Shift in the Annual Growth Cycle of Grapevines (Vitis Vinifera L.) in West Hungary

Kovács, Enikő

doi:10.15666/aeer/1602_20292042

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Physiological changes occur in plants due to atmospheric dryness, which can often destroy certain parts of the plant (flowers, shoots, clusters, stems). The temperature must rise above 25 °C, and the air humidity must fall below 40% (Kovács, 2018). The formula for the LSZI is as follows (Lakatos et al, 2005;Lakatos et al, 2012):…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary

Biró

Kovács

2023

Period. Polytech. Soc. Man. Sci.

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Both globally and in Hungary, agriculture is one of the industries that is most vulnerable to weather and climate extremes. Intense temperature rises, spatial and temporal variations in precipitation, and significant changes in extreme climatological and weather parameters have contributed to changes in the conditions of cropland, crop losses, and impacts on crop quality in recent years. This paper depicts the transformation of the domestic agricultural sector due to the extreme drought shock of 2022, as well exploring the adaptation strategies applied. The research is based on official agro-climate database and crop data, and the temperature, precipitation, and radiation during the growing season are all examined. The agro-meteorological properties in Hungary had to be investigated for the entire year and all four of its seasons, with indicator analysis projected onto the ever-increasing and dormant seasons. Long-term climate analysis is necessary to understand the historic drought of 2022 and the success of future adaptation and mitigation techniques. The results can help smallholders effectively reduce the adverse impacts of drought conditions, thereby increasing their adaptation to similar shocks.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary

Biró

Kovács

2023

Period. Polytech. Soc. Man. Sci.

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“…Recent climate changes, characterized by increased temperatures and exacerbated droughts, are having a significant impact on various agricultural sectors, particularly in the semi-arid and arid Mediterranean regions [1]. Unfortunately, future projections indicate even more severe drought conditions in the Mediterranean region [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biochemical Response and Gene Expression to Water Deficit of Croatian Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) and a Specimen of Vitis sylvestris

Lukšić,

Mucalo,

Smolko

et al. 2023

Plants

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The biochemical response and gene expression in different grapevine cultivars to water deficit are still not well understood. In this study, we investigated the performance of four traditional Croatian Vitis vinifera L. cultivars (‘Plavac mali crni’, ‘Istrian Malvasia’, ‘Graševina’, and ‘Tribidrag’), and one wild (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) genotype exposed to water deficit (WD) for nine days under semi-controlled conditions in the greenhouse. Sampling for biochemical and gene expression analyses was performed at days six and nine from the beginning of WD treatment. The WD affected the accumulation of metabolites with a significant increase in abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA), and proline in the leaves of the stressed genotypes when the WD continued for nine days. Lipid peroxidation (MDA) was not significantly different from that of the control plants after six days of WD, whereas it was significantly lower (297.40 nmol/g dw) in the stressed plants after nine days. The cultivar ‘Istrian Malvasia’ responded rapidly to the WD and showed the highest and earliest increase in ABA levels (1.16 ng mg−1 dw, i.e., 3.4-fold increase compared to control). ‘Graševina’ differed significantly from the other genotypes in SA content at both time points analyzed (six and nine days, 47.26 and 49.63 ng mg−1 dw, respectively). Proline level increased significantly under WD (up to 5-fold at day nine), and proline variation was not genotype driven. The expression of aquaporin genes (TIP2;1 and PIP2;1) was down-regulated in all genotypes, coinciding with the accumulation of ABA. The gene NCED1 (9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase) related to ABA was up-regulated in all genotypes under stress conditions and served as a reliable marker of drought stress. This work suggests that the stress response in metabolite synthesis and accumulation is complex, treatment- and genotype-dependent.

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“…First, to analyze the Szekszárd wine region, Hungary, in the face of changing climatic patterns by revealing two crucial elements of climate vulnerability, namely exposure and sensitivity. Studies regarding the Hungarian viticulture sector from climate change can be described with a narrow thematic focus [54][55][56][57][58] and with less attention on adaptation issues. After revising the existing literature, it became apparent that the Szekszárd wine region has not yet been analyzed in terms of climate change issues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Climate Vulnerability and Adaptation Challenges in Szekszárd Wine Region, Hungary

Buzási

2021

Climate

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Wine producers face several challenges regarding climate change, which will affect this industry both in the present and the future. Vulnerability assessments are at the forefront of current climate research, therefore, the present paper has two main aims. First, to assess two components of climate vulnerability regarding the Szekszárd wine region, Hungary; second, to collect and analyze adaptation farming techniques in terms of environmental sustainability aspects. Exposure analyses revealed that the study area will face several challenges regarding intensive drought periods in the future. Sensitivity indicators show the climate-related characteristics of the most popular grapevines and their relatively high level of susceptibility regarding changing climatic patterns. Since both external and intrinsic factors of vulnerability show deteriorating trends, the development of adaptation actions is needed. Adaptation interventions often provide unsustainable solutions or entail maladaptation issues, therefore, an environmental-focused sustainability assessment of collected interventions was performed to avoid long-term negative path dependencies. The applied evaluation methodology pointed out that nature-based adaptation actions are preferred in comparison to using additional machines or resource-intensive solutions. This study can fill the scientific gap by analyzing this wine region for the first time, via performing an ex-ante lock-in analysis of available and widely used adaptation interventions in the viticulture sector.

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Shift in the Annual Growth Cycle of Grapevines (Vitis Vinifera L.) in West Hungary

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary

Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary

Biochemical Response and Gene Expression to Water Deficit of Croatian Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) and a Specimen of Vitis sylvestris

Climate Vulnerability and Adaptation Challenges in Szekszárd Wine Region, Hungary

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