Shifting geopolitical realities between South, Southwest and Central Asia

Vaughn, Bruce

doi:10.1080/02634939408400862

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-2 Economic Reconstruction In the Post-soviet Era1

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2020

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“…According to the World Bank's(2020) estimate, between 1990 and 1995 the region's countries saw their economies decline by 20-60 percent of GDP. Since late 1991 they have pursued a variety of development strategies to reconstruct their economies (Vaughn, 1994). Kazakstan and Kyrgyzstan began reform early and relatively rapidly.…”

Section: -2 Economic Reconstruction In the Post-soviet Eramentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Post-Communist Central Asia’s Internal Dynamics on its External Relations

Yazdani

2020

jhsss

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Under the Soviet Union rule, Central Asia was a closed region with no access to the outside world. Both internal and external affairs in the region was directed by the central government in Moscow. When the Central Asian republics became dependence in 1991, the situation changed.Yet, in the new era Central Asia has faced many problems and challenges. This paper aims to explore how Central Asia’s internal dynamics have influenced its external relations? The paper concludes that the region’s external relations have been greatly affected by its internal dynamics.

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Section: -2 Economic Reconstruction In the Post-soviet Eramentioning

confidence: 99%