“…In other cases, by using systemic calculations of the probabilities of causes responsible for the consequences, updating risk alerts the decision makers to hazardous scenarios that develop as the system evolves. In some cases, the calculations use system-related data that are entered real time (Swaminathan and Smidts, 1999;Rathnayaka et al, 2011). In others, data entry is done manually (Mili et al, 2009) and is therefore dependant on the good will of the organizations concerned.…”