Shock-absorbing properties of certain tissues and structures of the supporting apparatus of mammals

Romanovskaya, A. N.; Zuev, Yu. S.; Khotimskii, M.N.

doi:10.1007/bf00610574

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 5 publications

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“…Specifically, trabecular bone was found to dissipate force accrued by repeated impact loading, such as that which may occur during intraspecific combat, across a larger volume than more compact bone, reducing the chance of brain injury (Farke, 2008; Li et al, 2011; Maity & Tekalur, 2011). This is facilitated by trabecular bone's lower elasticity modulus relative to compact bone, resulting in greater deformation of bone tissue during impact loading (Cappelli et al, 2017; Drake et al, 2016; Farke, 2008; Li et al, 2011; Maity & Tekalur, 2011; Romanovskaya et al, 1986; Snively & Theodor, 2011; Zhu et al, 2016). Given the similar combative behavior in male pronghorns, we predict the extensive presence of trabecular bone within the pronghorn core.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A foundational description of Antilocapra americana pronghorn core osteohistology

Slenker,

Woodward,

O'Brien

2024

The Anatomical Record

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Cranial bony projections (“headgear”) have diverse forms and functions, such as defense, species recognition, mate selection, and thermoregulation. Most commonly, they are associated with the artiodactyl infraorder, Pecora. All pecoran headgear—antlers, horns, ossicones, and pronghorns—are osseous protrusions of the frontal or parietal bone with an integumentary covering, although there is taxonomic, developmental, and compositional variation. However, compared with other pecorans, there is a dearth of literature addressing extant antilocaprids—Antilocapra americana. This study provides a foundational osteohistological description of A. americana pronghorn cores in order to start building a framework to better understand the complex interplay among microanatomy, development, behavior, environment, and phylogenetic history of pronghorn headgear. Osteohistological analysis of adult A. americana pronghorn cores reveal the inner medullary region is composed of trabecular bone. Based on similar studies in bovids, we propose that these trabeculae may function to reduce the effects of repeated loading incurred by intraspecific combat. The deep aspect of the outer region was found to be composed of compacted coarse cancellous bone and primary bone remodeled to dense Haversian bone, in both male and female specimens, respectively, and superficially composed of highly vascularized fibrolamellar bone. The presence of fibrolamellar bone may indicate that the bone is fast‐growing, and its presence at the periosteal surface suggests protracted growth of the pronghorn core beyond sexual maturity.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A foundational description of Antilocapra americana pronghorn core osteohistology

Slenker,

Woodward,

O'Brien

2024

The Anatomical Record

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Structure design and multi-objective optimization of a novel crash box based on biomimetic structure

Wang

Zhao

et al. 2018

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences

175

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Formation, structure, and function of extra‐skeletal bones in mammals

Nasoori

2020

Biological Reviews

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This review describes the formation, structure, and function of bony compartments in antlers, horns, ossicones, osteoderm and the os penis/os clitoris (collectively referred to herein as AHOOO structures) in extant mammals. AHOOOs are extra‐skeletal bones that originate from subcutaneous (dermal) tissues in a wide variety of mammals, and this review elaborates on the co‐development of the bone and skin in these structures. During foetal stages, primordial cells for the bony compartments arise in subcutaneous tissues. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition is assumed to play a key role in the differentiation of bone, cartilage, skin and other tissues in AHOOO structures. AHOOO ossification takes place after skeletal bone formation, and may depend on sexual maturity. Skin keratinization occurs in tandem with ossification and may be under the control of androgens. Both endochondral and intramembranous ossification participate in bony compartment formation. There is variation in gradients of density in different AHOOO structures. These gradients, which vary according to function and species, primarily reduce mechanical stress. Anchorage of AHOOOs to their surrounding tissues fortifies these structures and is accomplished by bone–bone fusion and Sharpey fibres. The presence of the integument is essential for the protection and function of the bony compartments. Three major functions can be attributed to AHOOOs: mechanical, visual, and thermoregulatory. This review provides the first extensive comparative description of the skeletal and integumentary systems of AHOOOs in a variety of mammals.

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Shock-absorbing properties of certain tissues and structures of the supporting apparatus of mammals

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

A foundational description of Antilocapra americana pronghorn core osteohistology

A foundational description of Antilocapra americana pronghorn core osteohistology

Structure design and multi-objective optimization of a novel crash box based on biomimetic structure

Formation, structure, and function of extra‐skeletal bones in mammals

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