“…Although every plasma process is conceivably a multi-scale process, we, by practical necessity, only address the physics processes we consider most relevant to the multi-scale evolution of the solar wind. The most prominent processes not covered in this review include detailed discussions of reconnection (Pontin, 2011;Gosling, 2012;Paschmann et al, 2013), shock waves Chashei and Shishov, 1997;Lepping, 2000;Rice and Zank, 2003), the physics of the outer heliosphere (pick-up ions, energetic neutral atoms, etc., Zank et al, 1995;Zank, 1999;Richardson et al, 2004;McComas et al, 2012;Zank et al, 2018), interplanetary dust (Krüger et al, 2007;Mann et al, 2010), interactions with planetary bodies (Grard et al, 1991;Kivelson and Bagenal, 2007;Gardini et al, 2011;Bagenal, 2013), eruptive events such as coronal mass ejections (Zurbuchen and Richardson, 2006;Howard and Tappin, 2009;Webb and Howard, 2012), solar energetic particles (Ryan et al, 2000;Mikić and Lee, 2006;Klein and Dalla, 2017), and (anomalous) cosmic rays (Heber et al, 2006;Potgieter, 2008;Giacalone et al, 2012;Potgieter, 2013). We also limit our discussion of minor-ion physics.…”