1984
DOI: 10.2166/wst.1984.0068
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Shore Protection – A Tension Field between Two Types of Conservation

Abstract: This paper describes the experience with a number of different types of shore protection and the environmental consequences of different designs, built up in more than 20 years of working on parts of a large storm-surge protection scheme. Influences on landscape as well as effectiveness of different designs are shown. Observations on the effects of stone size applied to underwater parts of dykes on the abundance and diversity of underwater life are described. Toxicity of a number of artificial stone types is d… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…A number of other unusual shore protection systems were developed, doing as little harm to the environment as possible (see LEEWlS et al, 1984). After the closure all dikes had to be adjusted to more wave attack within a smaller zone of the dike.…”
Section: Other Functions Of the Solid Coastmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of other unusual shore protection systems were developed, doing as little harm to the environment as possible (see LEEWlS et al, 1984). After the closure all dikes had to be adjusted to more wave attack within a smaller zone of the dike.…”
Section: Other Functions Of the Solid Coastmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…αγγεία (Wendt et al 1989), λάστιχα (Pickering 1996, Sinis et al 2000 και τσιμέντο (Sungthong 1988, Fitzharding & Bailey-Brock 1989, Bombace et al 1993, Jensen et al 1994, Relini et al 1994, Kluijver 1997, Pickering et al 1998. Φαίνεται πως το τσιμέντο, ο ασβεστόλιθος και το κεραμίδι αποτελούν τα πιο πρόσφορα για εποίκιση υποστρώματα στο θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον (Leewis et al 1984(Leewis et al , 1989(Leewis et al , 1990.…”
Section: γ 4 διερευνήσεις εποικισμού και διαδοχήςunclassified
“…Τα αποτελέσματα αυτά βρίσκονται σε συμφωνία με τα αντίστοιχα των Relini & Wurtz (1977), Ardizzone (1980), Bombace et al (1994), Relini et al (1990), Cherardi et al (1985) που προέρχονται από υφάλους ποντισμένους σε εύτροφες θαλάσσιες περιοχές. Leewis et al 1984, Sungthong (1988, Pickering (1996), Pickering et al (1998), ως δομικό υλικό εποίκισης δεν φάνηκε να παρουσιάζει σημαντικές διαφορές στην πορεία της διαδοχής τους.…”
Section: ιι αφθονία μακροβένθουςunclassified