Short Communication: Cloning, production and responses of the sMTL-13 protein (13 kDa lectin secretion) Mycobacterium tuberculosis against Interleukin 6

Abstract

Abstract. Agus R, Purnamasari WOS, Parura RD, Silang F, Massi MN. 2022. Short Communication: Cloning, production and responses of the sMTL-13 protein (13 kDa lectin secretion) Mycobacterium tuberculosis against Interleukin 6. Biodiversitas 23: 6208-6212. The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine protected effect against meningitis and disseminated Tuberculosis TB in children. However, it does not prevent primary infection and reactivation of latent pulmonary infection. Therefore, an effective vaccine is needed to prevent tuberculosis. One of the potentials is the sMTL-13 protein (13 kDa lectin secretion), which causes an increase in interleukin 6 (IL-6) as a proinflammatory cytokine and shows high titers in the serum of TB patients. This study aimed to clone, express and evaluate the sMTL-13 recombinant protein. The research steps were ligation of Rv1419 to pQE-30Xa, transformation to Escherichia coli BL-21, and production of recombinant protein with IPTG induction. Furthermore, immunoreactivity tests with the serum of TB patients and healthy serum using ELISA. The results showed that the PCR product Rv1419 showed a band of 474 bp and white colonies as a recombinant clone of pQE-30Xa-Rv1419. The production of sMTL-13 recombinant protein has been successfully carried out and produces 13 kDa protein. The results of the immunoreactivity test showed that the serum level of IL-6 in patients with active TB was 84.22 pg/mL and the serum level of IL-6 in healthy people was 63.74 pg/mL.

An ethnobotanical survey of traditional medicinal plants used against tuberculosis and symptoms associated in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

“…Tuberculosis is a transmissible infectious disease that causes the largest number of deaths worldwide and is one of the most important causes of mortality resulting from antimicrobial resistance (Alexander et al 2010). Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes this disease (Agus et al 2022), responsible for 98-99% of pulmonary TB and 80-90% of all TB diseases. In addition, TB is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, ranking ahead of HIV/AIDS (WHO 2016a,b).…”