Short communication: Prediction of energy requirements of Murciano-Granadina preruminant female kids using the National Research Council

Marín, Andrés Luis Martínez; Hernández, Manuel Pérez; Alba, Luis M. Pérez; Pardo, Domingo Carrión; Castro, A. G. Gómez

doi:10.4314/sajas.v41i4.4

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 14 publications

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“…Dengan demikian, anak kambing prasapih sampai umur 20 hari diberikan susu pengganti pada konsentrasi 12% BK, selanjutnya sampai umur 40 hari diberikan susu pengganti dengan konsentrasi 20% BK. Model sistem energi dari NRC ( 2007) dapat digunakan untuk menghitung kebutuhan nutrien anak kambing Murciano-Granadina (Marín et al 2011).…”

Section: Kebutuhan Nutrisi Ternak Prasapihunclassified

Utilization of Milk Replacer for Lambs and Kids at Preweaning Period

Suprijati¹

2014

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

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Susu pengganti adalah campuran berbagai jenis produk susu, bahan pakan dan pakan imbuhan, yang digunakan sebagai pengganti susu induk. Makalah ini mengulas hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti tentang formulasi susu pengganti, kandungan dan kebutuhan nutrien, metode pemberian susu pengganti dan pakan padat, serta pengaruh susu pengganti terhadap pertumbuhan anak prasapih. Dalam memformulasi susu pengganti, umumnya digunakan bahan-bahan tersedia di pasaran dengan memperhatikan komposisi nutriennya. Susu pengganti dapat diformulasi dari 50-64% susu skim, 16-17% lemak nabati atau 20-28% lemak hewani, 50-57% konsentrat protein kedelai, 35% protein limbah industri keju, 10% sereal atau hasil sampingnya dan 1-2% campuran vitamin dan mineral. Rekomendasi kandungan protein dan lemak susu pengganti masingmasing sebesar 18-22% dan 10-20% untuk anak kambing, 20-24% dan 20-30% untuk anak domba. Pemeliharaan anak prasapih meliputi pemberian kolostrum saat lahir sampai umur 3-4 hari, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian susu pengganti sampai ternak disapih. Pada saat anak berumur tiga minggu mulai diintroduksikan pakan padat, berupa konsentrat maupun hijauan. Penyapihan dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin saat anak telah mencapai bobot 9-10 kg dan mengkonsumsi pakan padat 120 g/h atau umur ternak 6-8 minggu. Susu pengganti yang diformulasi sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari kebutuhan nutriennya memberikan performans yang baik.

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Section: Kebutuhan Nutrisi Ternak Prasapihunclassified

Utilization of Milk Replacer for Lambs and Kids at Preweaning Period

Suprijati¹

2014

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

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Energy requirements for maintenance and growth of young pre-ruminant Angora goats

McGregor

2020

Small Ruminant Research

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The effect of fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum) supplementation on the performance and milk yield characteristics of dairy goats

Akbağ¹,

Savaş²,

Yüceer

2022

Arch. Anim. Breed.

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Abstract. The use of fenugreek seed as a galactagogue has been investigated in ruminants. However, only a few studies have analyzed the effects of fenugreek seed on the milk fatty acid composition. To the authors' best knowledge, none of these studies have investigated the effects of fenugreek seed on milk volatile compounds. The objective of this study, which lasted 8 weeks, was to determine the effects of fenugreek seed supplementation on the performance, milk fatty acid profile, and milk volatile profile of goats. A total of 20 Turkish Saanen dairy goats that were mid-lactation were used in the study. This study was carried out with two homogeneous groups: the control group (CON) and fenugreek group (FG). Both groups were fed a total mixed ration (TMR), but the FG treatment had their diet supplemented with 0.1 kg d−1 of fenugreek seed per animal. The feed intake, live weight, milk yield, milk chemical composition, serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentration, milk fatty acid profile, and milk volatile compound profile were determined. The feed intake, live weight gain, and milk yield of the goats did not significantly differ between the CON and FG treatments (P>0.05), whereas the milk fat concentration increased (P=0.05) and the serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations decreased (P<0.05) in the FG treatment. The unsaturated fatty acid concentration in milk (P<0.05) was also enhanced in the FG treatment. In addition, the FG treatment increased 2-propanone, 2-butanone, benzene, 1-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl), and eucalyptol concentrations in milk (P<0.05). In conclusion, the supplementation of goats' diets with fenugreek seed during the mid-lactation period did not affect their performance and improved the unsaturated fatty acid profile of their milk. Of particular importance, we have also detected an increase in the 2-propanone concentration in milk following fenugreek supplementation.

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Short communication: Prediction of energy requirements of Murciano-Granadina preruminant female kids using the National Research Council

Cited by 3 publications

References 14 publications

Utilization of Milk Replacer for Lambs and Kids at Preweaning Period

Utilization of Milk Replacer for Lambs and Kids at Preweaning Period

Energy requirements for maintenance and growth of young pre-ruminant Angora goats

The effect of fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum) supplementation on the performance and milk yield characteristics of dairy goats

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