Short report: A trend analysis of attitudes towards early diagnosis of dementia in Germany

Abstract

BackgroundEarly detection of dementia provides numerous benefits for those living with dementia and their relatives and healthcare systems at large. Methods available for early diagnosis have improved significantly over the past years. Therefore, we examined whether openness towards early diagnosis for dementia and preferred sources of support have changed in Germany over the last decade.MethodWe compared findings from two representative telephone surveys conducted among older adults in Germany (≥ 60 years of age) in 2011 and 2022, assessing attitudes towards and willingness to pursue an early diagnosis of dementia in a sample of n = 879 individuals (mean age: 72.9, % female: 58.8). Group comparisons using Chi2- and t-tests and multivariable regression analyses were conducted, assessing factors linked to willingness to be examined for an early diagnosis of dementia.ResultsOpenness towards early diagnosis of dementia was high both in 2011 and 2022, but slightly declined over time (b=.62; 95% CI: .45; .86). Belief in preventability of dementia was linked to greater openness towards an early diagnosis of dementia (b=1.52; 95% CI: 1.12; 2.07).ConclusionWillingness to pursue an early diagnosis of dementia is high in the older German public, but slightly lower than reported previously. Improving knowledge on modifiable risk factors and better understanding of individual motives underlying endorsement or refusal of an early diagnosis may further increase acceptance in the general public.