2019
DOI: 10.1101/571430
|View full text |Cite
Preprint
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Shotgun metagenomics reveals an enrichment of potentially cross-reactive bacterial epitopes in ankylosing spondylitis patients, as well as the effects of TNFi therapy and the host’s genotype upon microbiome composition

Abstract: Shotgun metagenomics reveals an enrichment of potentially cross-reactive bacterial epitopes in 1ankylosing spondylitis patients, as well as the effects of TNFi therapy and the host's genotype upon 2 microbiome composition. 3 4

Help me understand this report
View published versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
2

Citation Types

0
2
0
2

Year Published

2019
2019
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
5

Relationship

1
4

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
references
References 84 publications
(88 reference statements)
0
2
0
2
Order By: Relevance
“…Relative to untreated patients, TNFi therapy of AS patients was also associated with a reduction of potentially arthritogenic bacterial peptides, which are enriched bacterial peptides homologous to HLA-B27-presented epitopes. Host-bacteria genetic interactions were also observed between an AS-associated SNP ( RUNX3 ) and microbiome, highlighting a non-MHC host genotype influencing AS via the microbiome potentially ( Yin et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Metagenomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Relative to untreated patients, TNFi therapy of AS patients was also associated with a reduction of potentially arthritogenic bacterial peptides, which are enriched bacterial peptides homologous to HLA-B27-presented epitopes. Host-bacteria genetic interactions were also observed between an AS-associated SNP ( RUNX3 ) and microbiome, highlighting a non-MHC host genotype influencing AS via the microbiome potentially ( Yin et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Metagenomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also showed some discordance with previous reports in Europeans, like Bacteroidetes, and identified other novel biomarkers that might be involved in the development of AS in the Chinese population ( Wen et al, 2017 ). To further investigate the roles of microbiome in AS pathogenesis, Yin et al (2019) conducted a case–control metagenomic analysis of 250 Han Chinese. In addition to confirmation of previously reported gut dysbiosis and species differences in AS, the results also indicate that treatment with TNF inhibitor (TNFi) normalizes the gut microbiome.…”
Section: Metagenomicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En particular, el efecto del tratamiento sobre la disbiosis intestinal EA se ha evaluado en dos estudios de 2019. En un estudio de una cohorte de casos y controles de 250 individuos chinos Han, la terapia con inhibidores del factor de necrosis tumoral (TNF) se acompañó de una normalización del microbioma alterado que se observó en pacientes con EA no tratados en comparación con el de individuos sanos 52 .…”
Section: Inmunidad Intestinalunclassified
“…Algunos experimentos in vitro han demostrado un incremento en el número de las células productoras de interferón (IFN) gamma en respuesta a un péptido bacteriano producido por ciertas especies en el intestino de pacientes con EA que imita el colágeno tipo II 54 . Los péptidos bacterianos homólogos a los epítopos presentados por HLA-B27 se enriquecen en las heces de pacientes con EA, lo que sugiere que estos péptidos podrían estar involucrados en la inducción y mantenimiento de la respuesta inmunitaria en pacientes con EA 52 . El HLA-B27 tiene un efecto importante sobre el perfil del microbioma intestinal, incluso en ausencia de enfermedad, lo que respalda la idea de que la disbiosis observada en EA está, al menos en parte, influenciada por genes asociados a EA, en lugar de ser secundaria a la enfermedad o a su tratamiento 55 .…”
Section: Inmunidad Intestinalunclassified