2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01866.x
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Should the Model for Risk‐Informed Regulation be Game Theory Rather than Decision Theory?

Abstract: Risk analysts frequently view the regulation of risks as being largely a matter of decision theory. According to this view, risk analysis methods provide information on the likelihood and severity of various possible outcomes; this information should then be assessed using a decision-theoretic approach (such as cost/benefit analysis) to determine whether the risks are acceptable, and whether additional regulation is warranted. However, this view ignores the fact that in many industries (particularly industries… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Although the curative effects of a lot acceptance sampling program may be weak, any analysis of its food safety impact that ignores the effect of economic pressures exerted by sampling is incomplete. Food safety inspection problems seem to call for a game‐theoretic treatment . However, the economic incentives can vary among firms, geographically, and over time and may be subject to legal constraints that vary by jurisdiction and to uncertain liability exposures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the curative effects of a lot acceptance sampling program may be weak, any analysis of its food safety impact that ignores the effect of economic pressures exerted by sampling is incomplete. Food safety inspection problems seem to call for a game‐theoretic treatment . However, the economic incentives can vary among firms, geographically, and over time and may be subject to legal constraints that vary by jurisdiction and to uncertain liability exposures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers frequently view regulation as being largely a matter of decision theory (Bier & Lin, 2013). According to this view, risk analysis methods using decision theory provide information on the likelihood and severity of various possible outcomes; this information should then be assessed using a decision‐theoretic approach to determine whether the risks are acceptable and whether additional regulation is warranted.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this approach has been slow to be adopted in practice, in large part because of the uncertainties and subjectivity involved in risk analysis (Applegate, 1991) and the inability of regulators to directly measure the variable of interest (Chinander, Kleindorfer, & Kunreuther, 1998). In addition, in many industries, risk analyses may be performed by regulated firms, not by the regulator (Bier & Lin, 2013). This situation is also observed in the railway transportation industry, which creates a situation where the CR has both the opportunity and the motivation to provide inaccurate information to the SRA; thus, the SRA has reason to doubt the accuracy of the information provided by CR.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, such models take into account the intentional behavior of people rather than random events or acts of nature, which can easily be assessed by ordinary PRA models. Second, they can serve as base models for the application of mechanism design theory to design a system that reduces risk [5]. In addition, since the work of Hausken (2002), a number of theoretical and simulation-based studies of PRA and game theory have been presented in the field of anti-terrorism policies [6][7][8], so these models seem to have useful real-world applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%