“…These citations, taken from The Book of Proverbs and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC; 1989), capture one of the most complex educational dilemmas in multicultural states, relating to the interaction between children’s various and often competing cultural affiliations. Although this kind of dilemma may be pertinent to all schools, it brings unique complexities into the context of religiously oriented schools , which educate children within a specific cultural ethos (see Miller, 1986). In this study, we analyzed 102 essays of students enrolled in an American Jewish high school that uses a diverse teaching staff, to explore how teachers whose personal views conflict with the school’s ethos may nonetheless serve to advance students’ learning and assist in fulfilling, respecting, and protecting the right to adaptable education in religiously oriented schools.…”