Pending legislation and positions taken by the U.S. Department of Education may radically alter current learning disabilities (LD) definitions and diagnostic approaches. Proposals include eliminating a discrepancy model and incorporating a more comprehensive approach to LD assessment but one based on more subjective clinical judgment. Although this effort to change is laudable, it does not address the residual problems that will continue to plague the field: the lack of specificity of the construct of LD and the inconsistent and idiosyncratic approach to diagnosis taken by practitioners and researchers across and within states. This article proposes a new LD classification model that transcends educational and psychiatric systems of diagnosis, calls for a uniform and national diagnostic system, and suggests renaming the disorder (e.g., developmental learning delay). STEFAN C. DOMBROWSKI received his PhD in school psychology from the University of Georgia and received his MBA from the University of Connecticut. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in child-clinical psychology at the University of California, Davis, Medical Center. He is an assistant professor in the school psychology program at Rider University. His research interests include child maltreatment and the investigation of the impact of prenatal factors on later child psychological development. He also conducts research on assessment-related issues as they relate to the developmental well-being of children. RANDY W. KAMPHAUS received his PhD in school psychology from the University of Georgia. He is department head and distinguished research professor of educational psychology at the University of Georgia. His research interests include psychological assessment and classification.