A unique soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy detection system has been developed for depth profiling analysis of a sample with combined different detection methods: total electron yield, partial electron yield (PEY), and partial fluorescent X-ray yield. We found that a PEY spectrum measured with a conventional microchannel plate detector is sometimes deformed by inclusion of unexpected fluorescent X-rays. In this system, a new PEY detector has been designed and constructed to overcome the aforementioned problem. In addition, the developed PEY detector successfully works with higher surface sensitivity and higher signal-to-background ratio than the total electron yield method recorded by a sample drain current. Combining this PEY detector with a sample drain current recorder and a silicon drift detector, we have established a useful soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy detection system to probe surface, interface, and bulk of a sample simultaneously.