Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Devices and Their Countermeasures—A Review

Robust security framework with bit‐flipping attack and timing attack for key derivation functions

“…Although KDFs have been proven to be secure by using the mathematical analysis [7], KDFs could be susceptible to physical attacks during implementation. These types of attacks are known as side‐channel attacks [9, 10]. Side‐channel attacks exploit information leakage during cryptographic implementations such as execution time [11–13], electromagnetic radiation [14, 15], acoustic [16, 17], and power consumption [18, 19] to infer sensitive information.…”