Siege of Violent Crimes through Economic Complexity and Institutions

Madni, Ghulam Rasool; Khan, Bilal Muhammad

doi:10.17583/rimcis.2019.4147

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…According to Janko & Popli (2015), an increase in the rate population of men aged 8-44 years) will lead to an increase in the crime. The result supports the study of (Madni & Khan, 2019) who found the positive relationship between population growth and crime. Our study's finding also consistent with Briseño and Rojas (2020) who found that the changes in electricity theft in Mexico are determined by changes in population.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Most cases of crime in Malaysia include motor vehicle theft, burglary, snatch theft, and violent crime (Ghani, 2017). The level of crime has been associated with various factors including economy complexity (Madni & Khan, 2019), the inefficiency of the institution (Madni & Khan, 2019), inflation (Tang, 2009;Gillani, Rehman & Gill, 2009), unemployment (Janko & Popli, 2015), population (Boatner, 2019;Briseño & Rojas, 2020;Madni & Khan, 2019), urbanization (Bennett, 1991;Briseño & Rojas, 2020;Ghani, 2017) and migration (Sidhu, 2005).…”

Section: Review Of Related Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Unemployment, Immigrants, Price Level, Population and Crime: Cointegration Analysis of Malaysia

Hussin¹,

Aziz²,

Halim³

et al. 2020

IJAREMS

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The crime index in Malaysia shown two distinctive overall trend patterns; increasing trend from 1982 to 2009 and decreasing from 2009 to 2016. On the other hand, the country's real GDP growth fluctuated substantially over the 34 years of period. Nevertheless, Malaysia has achieved its highest growth rate at 6.2% in the third quarter of 2017. Being a developing country with an open economy policy and industrialized market, it is, therefore, becoming important to study whether the economic condition does affect the crime rate in Malaysia. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between economic variables (unemployment rate, price level, total immigrants, and population) and the crime index. Utilizing time-series data from the year 1982 to 2016 the study began with the analysing unit root test. The data must be proven stationary in order to proceed with other analyses. The cointegration analysis was done to capture the long-run equilibrium between variables. Findings showed that the economic variables investigated are crucial determinants and do impact the crime rate in Malaysia.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Review Of Related Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Unemployment, Immigrants, Price Level, Population and Crime: Cointegration Analysis of Malaysia

Hussin¹,

Aziz²,

Halim³

et al. 2020

IJAREMS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It is signi cant at 10% level of signi cance. The inference is also shows consistency with Hidalgo and Hausmann (2009) and Madni and Khan (2019).…”

Section: Empirical Findings and Their Descriptionsupporting

confidence: 59%

“…(Marshall and Clark 1952). The subject of crime has gained a great deal of attention and is still an emerging and burning issue in contemporary research work ( Madni and Khan (2019) highlighted that the criminals commit a crime due to domestic con ict, economical tightness and due to social anxieties. A number of researchers have sought to investigate the intricate relationship between crime and economics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Encirclements of Property Rights Through Economic Complexity in an Umbrella of Justice and Governance: An Empirical Analysis

Aslam

Ghouse

Khan

2023

Preprint

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This research paper addresses the complex relationship between governance, justice, and violent crime in high middle-income countries. By analyzing panel data spanning the years 2012 to 2020 and using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique, this study offers valuable insights into the underlying causes of violent crime and its impact on economic well-being. The study posits three main contentions: first, that countries with exclusive political and economic institutions may have weak governance and judicial systems, allowing corrupt practices to thrive. Second, the study explores the indirect relationship between justice and governance and violent crime. Lastly, it examines the role of institutions in mitigating violent crime. Empirical findings reveal that institutions such as justice and governance play a critical role in curtailing violent crime in high middle-income countries. Moreover, efficient per capita income reinforces the importance of institutions in this context. Additionally, the study finds that education, economic complexity, and remittances have a negative and significant relationship with violent crime. Conversely, the urban population has a positive yet insignificant relationship with the crime rate. The study concludes by recommending that the selected countries prioritize promoting institutional efficiency and expanding access to education. These measures could help combat violent crime and foster greater economic prosperity for these countries.

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“…The findings of Madni and Khan (2019) study revealed that economic complexity, institutions, and per capita income have a significant negative impact while economic misery and population growth have a significant positive relationship on violent crimes using the panel data of 34 countries covering the time span from 2000 to 2014. Moreover, efficient institutions have prime importance to curb crimes in a society.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crime Rates in the Philippines: A Comparative Analysis of Bulan and Irosin Municipalities from Sorsogon Province

Barreda

2022

JADHUR

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The low crime rate has been identified as a predictor of a calm, orderly, and secure neighborhood. Furthermore, a safe and secure environment is essential in encouraging investment and economic progress in a country. Crime statistics can help criminal justice professionals predict increased crime risk. This study, therefore, aims to compare the crime rate of two municipalities in the province of Sorsogon: Bulan Sorsogon and Irosin Sorsogon from the calendar year 2018 to 2020. This study used document analysis to analyze and compare the crime data in the Municipality of Bulan and Irosin Sorsogon. Data reflected that in the comparison of the two municipalities in the province, the Municipality of Bulan has the highest crime rate (61%) compared to the Municipality of Irosin which has a (39%) total crime rate. Data also revealed that the crime under special law was the most numbered crime committed with (253) total in the five parameters of crime in both municipalities. Interestingly crime against property was (32) total crimes committed in both municipalities, showing a low number of crimes based on the record. Hence, the police may continue to collaborate closely with many community sectors to guarantee the seamless implementation of its programs and projects to protect public safety and security Information awareness campaigns in any form like in any platform of social media in all their programs and projects may be made available in the community to increase awareness and support of stakeholders, especially in the far-flung areas in the municipality.

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Siege of Violent Crimes through Economic Complexity and Institutions

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

Unemployment, Immigrants, Price Level, Population and Crime: Cointegration Analysis of Malaysia

Unemployment, Immigrants, Price Level, Population and Crime: Cointegration Analysis of Malaysia

Encirclements of Property Rights Through Economic Complexity in an Umbrella of Justice and Governance: An Empirical Analysis

Crime Rates in the Philippines: A Comparative Analysis of Bulan and Irosin Municipalities from Sorsogon Province

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