Sigara Bırakma Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Sosyodemografik Özellikleri Ve Sigara Bağımlılık Şiddetleri

Buturak, Şadiye Visal; Günal, Nesimi; Özçiçek, Gamze; Rezaki, Hatice Özdemir; Koçak, Orhan Murat; Kırıcı, Aslıhan Güneş; Kabalcı, Mehmet; Dural, Koray; Özpolat, Berkant

doi:10.18663/tjcl.05665

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…% 40,4, Örsel ve ark. % 34 oranında bildirdiği yüksek nikotin bağımlılık oranları sigara bıraktırma polikliniğinde yapılan araştırmalar olmasından dolayı elde ettiğimiz % 25'lik yüksek nikotin bağımlılık oranlarından yüksek veriler olduğu düşünülmüştür (3,24). Bizim araştırmamız ve genel popülasyonlarda yapılan benzer araştırmalar yüksek nikotin bağımlılığının her dört sigara kullanıcısından birinde görüldüğünü göstermiştir.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Buturak ve ark. ise bulgularımızın aksine kadınlarda ağır sigara içiciliği oranını erkelerden yüksek bildirmişlerdir (24). Buturak ve ark.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Bağımlılık derecesinin sigarayı bırakma girişimine etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu düşük nikotin bağımlılarının sigarayı bırakmayı denemedikleri, yüksek bağımlılığı olanların daha fazla sigara bırakmayı deneme girişimleri olduğu fakat onlarında bağımlılık nedeni ile başarısız olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Kapalı alanda sigara içme yasağı sonrası katılımcıların tutumlarını (3,24). Bizim araştırmamız ve genel popülasyonlarda yapılan benzer araştırmalar yüksek nikotin bağımlılığının her dört sigara kullanıcısından birinde görüldüğünü göstermiştir.…”

Section: Bulgularunclassified

“…yaptığı çalışmada asgari ücretli çalışanlarda sigara kullanım sıklığının ve bağımlılığının yüksek olduğunu, Buturak ve ark. yaptığı çalışmada ise lise ve altı düşük eğitim seviyesine sahip bireylerde ağır sigara içiciliğinin % 58 oranında diğer gruplardan fazla olduğunu saptamışlar ve elde ettiğimiz verilere benzer veriler bildirmişlerdir (24,25).…”

Section: öZelliklerunclassified

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Factors Affecting Smoking and Alcohol Addiction Levels who Applied to a University Hospital Polyclinic

Yakar

Pi̇ri̇nçci̇

2019

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

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Amaç: Alkol ve sigara kullanımı toplum sağlığını tehdit eden önemli etkenlerin başında gelmektedir. Sigara ve alkol ile mücadelenin önünde ki en büyük engel ise bağımlılık yapıcı etkileri olarak gösterilmektedir. Çalışmamızda sigara ve alkol bağımlılık düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem:Kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesinin aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran katılımcılar üzerinde yapıldı. Araştırmamızın bağımsız verileri sosyodemografik anket formu ile toplandı. Araştırmamızın bağımlı değişkenleri ise Fagerström Nikotin bağımlılık Testi ve CAGE testi ile elde edildi. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 181 kişiye anket uygulandı. Sigara kullanan 64 kişi ve alkol kullanan 28 kişi değerlendirmeye alındı.Bulgular: Nikotin bağımlılık derecesi erkeklerde, evlilerde, düşük eğitim seviyesi ve 15 yaşından önce sigaraya başlayanlarda daha yüksek saptandı. CAGE puanı ise 18 yaşından önce alkole başlayanlarda, erkeklerde, bekârlarda ve eğitim seviyesi yüksek olanlarda daha yüksek bulundu.Sonuç: Alkol ve sigara bağımlılığı halen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olduğu ve mücadelede daha fazla etkin adımlar atılmasının gerektiği saptanmıştır. AbstractObjective: Alcohol and smoking is one of the important factors that threaten public health. The biggest obstacle to the fight against smoking and alcohol is shown as their addictive effects. In our study, it was aimed to investigate the smoking and alcohol addiction levels and affecting factors of them. Material and methods:This cross-sectional study was performed on participants who applied to the family medicine outpatient clinic of university hospital. The independent data of our study were collected by sociodemographic questionnaire. The dependent variables of our study were obtained by Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test and CAGE test. The questionnaire forms were applied to 181 volunteer participants. A total of 64 smokers and 28 people using alcohol were included in the study. Results:The degree of nicotine dependence was higher in males, married, lower education level and those who started smoking before age 15 years. The CAGE score was higher in those who started alcohol before age of 18 years, in males, in singles and in those with a high level of education. Conclusion:It is determined that alcohol and cigarette addiction is still an important public health problem and more effective steps should be taken in the struggle.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Buturak ve ark. ise bulgularımızın aksine kadınlarda ağır sigara içiciliği oranını erkelerden yüksek bildirmişlerdir (24). Buturak ve ark.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Bulgularunclassified

Section: öZelliklerunclassified

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Factors Affecting Smoking and Alcohol Addiction Levels who Applied to a University Hospital Polyclinic

Yakar

Pi̇ri̇nçci̇

2019

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

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“…Unlike the aforementioned studies, the smoking rate in our study was higher in women than in men. This is mainly due to women being more addicted than men to cigarette smoking and the fact that the prevalence of smoking is presently increasing in women but decreasing in men (16).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of General Characteristics of Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients: A Single Center Experience

Üyetürk¹,

Duman²,

Yılmaz³

et al. 2018

uob

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Renal cancer (RC) accounts for 3.2% of all newly diagnosed cancers, 4.1% in males and 2.5% in females (1). Approximately 90% of RCs are renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Based on tumor morphology, immunohistochemistry, cytogenetics, and other molecular studies, the subtypes of RCC are clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, and collecting-duct or Bellini duct tumors. The most common subtype of RCC is clear cell carcinoma, with a rate of approximately 80% (2,3,4). Cigarette smoking and hypertension are the most important risk factors in the development of RCC (5,6). Surgery is very important in the treatment of RCC (7). As more patients are diagnosed in the early stages, partial nephrectomy is increasingly used instead of radical nephrectomy for treatment. RCC is a radioresistant tumor; thus, radiotherapy (RT) cannot be used in its treatment. RT can only be performed as palliative treatment in conditions such as brain and bone metastasis (8,9). Systemic treatment is not necessary Objective: Renal cancer (RC) accounts for 3.2% of all newly diagnosed cancers and approximately 90% of RC cases are renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Smoking and hypertension are the most important risk factors. The aim of our study was to evaluate the general characteristics of RCC patients in Bolu, Turkey. Materials and Methods: Patients who visited our medical oncology clinic and were diagnosed with RCC between January 1 st , 2012 and May 31 st , 2017 were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Eighty-one patients were diagnosed with RCC during the study period. The median age of the patients was 62 years (range: 38-87 years). Fifty-seven (70.4%) of the patients were male and 24 (29.6%) were female. Thirty patients (37.1%) were diagnosed incidentally. Forty-eight (59.3%) of the patients were smokers. The most common comorbidity was hypertension (58%). Radical nephrectomy was performed in 59 (72.8%) of the patients. The most common histological subtype was clear cell carcinoma (72.8%) and 39 (48.1%) were stage 1 when evaluated according to the stage of RCC. Of the 16 patients with metastatic disease, 11 (13.6%) received interferon therapy, and 5 patients (6.2%) refused treatment. After interferon treatment, 7 patients received targeted therapy with sunitinib/pazopanib as second-line treatment, 5 received everolimus as third-line treatment, and 3 received axitinib treatment as fourth-line treatment. Ten patients with bone metastasis underwent palliative radiotherapy. The median follow-up time of the patients was 21 months (0-123 months). Sixty-five patients (80.2%) survived this period. Conclusion: Smoking cessation and effective treatment of hypertension, preventable etiological factors of RCC, and incidental diagnosis of early RCC are very important. With early diagnosis, the partial nephrectomy rate might be increased.

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Association of Postpartum Smoking Relapse With Breastfeeding and Body Mass Index

Duman

Taşhan

Ozan

2019

UJAN

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Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking relapse and breastfeeding and body mass index in the postpartum period. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2016 and November 2017 in the polyclinic for children's health and common illnesses at a university hospital in eastern Turkey. One hundred eleven women who met the inclusion criteria constituted the sample of the study. The data were evaluated using the analyses of percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, independent-samples t test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression.Results: In the study, the week of pregnancy period when the women quit smoking was 8.19 T 5.17, and the week of postpartum smoking relapse was 8.47 T 11.76. Furthermore, 72.1% of the women stated that they wanted to quit smoking permanently. The study determined that the status of wanting to quit smoking permanently, the status of smoking while breastfeeding, and gained weight during the last gestation are important predictors of postpartum smoking relapse. Originality and Value: Knowledge on the characteristics of the women who started smoking again in the postpartum period is important for helping women who have quitted smoking in pregnancy but who are prone to relapse as a risk group by health care personnel.

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Sigara Bırakma Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Sosyodemografik Özellikleri Ve Sigara Bağımlılık Şiddetleri

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Factors Affecting Smoking and Alcohol Addiction Levels who Applied to a University Hospital Polyclinic

Factors Affecting Smoking and Alcohol Addiction Levels who Applied to a University Hospital Polyclinic

Evaluation of General Characteristics of Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients: A Single Center Experience

Association of Postpartum Smoking Relapse With Breastfeeding and Body Mass Index

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