2021
DOI: 10.1186/s41200-021-00204-w
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Sightings trends and behaviour of manta rays in Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil

Abstract: Despite substantial progress in mobulid research over the past decade, knowledge gaps in manta ray ecology and behaviour remain, particularly in the South Atlantic Ocean. Opportunistic photographic and video records of manta rays collected between 2002 and 2019 at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (FNA) in northeast Brazil provide evidence to support the year-round use of the region by manta rays (believed to be Mobula cf. birostris). From a total of 130 sighting records, manta rays exhibited feeding behaviour i… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…It is unclear if this is due to reduced water clarity, rarity of use, or very low levels of survey effort. Manta rays have been reported in bays and inlets in Brazil 29 , 60 , and we verified several anecdotal reports of use of shallow tropical bays in the U.S. Caribbean. Future efforts will seek to evaluate EUS nearshore sightings relative to currents, tidal phase, and salinity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is unclear if this is due to reduced water clarity, rarity of use, or very low levels of survey effort. Manta rays have been reported in bays and inlets in Brazil 29 , 60 , and we verified several anecdotal reports of use of shallow tropical bays in the U.S. Caribbean. Future efforts will seek to evaluate EUS nearshore sightings relative to currents, tidal phase, and salinity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…A putative species or subspecies of the giant manta ray has been suggested (referred to as M. cf. birostris 9 , 27 ) to occur off southeastern Florida 26 , FGBNMS 25 , the Yucatan peninsula 28 , Brazil 29 , and the Caribbean (N. Pelletier, unpublished data). Given the lack of easily recognized visually distinguishing characteristics, our analysis of manta ray distributions in the EUS should be considered inclusive of M. cf.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain a more insightful assessment of female M. birostris demographics for this study, life stages were classified based on size estimation: juvenile (wingspan less than 4 m), adult (wingspan greater than 4 m), and unknown. Direct measurements were not possible, so female maturation status was estimated from the photos and videos where associated fish species, such as remoras, or humans were present within the frame and could be used as a size reference (Bucair et al, 2021). Where these associations were not present, the status of the female was left as unknown.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cf. birostris (Walbaum, 1792) (Bucair, Venables, et al ., 2021; Hinojosa‐Alvarez et al ., 2016; Pate & Marshall, 2020; Stevens et al ., 2018), the Atlantic pygmy devil ray, Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831) (Campbell & Munroe, 1974; Cousseau & Menni, 1983; Del Moral‐Flores et al ., 2015, 2020; Ehemann et al ., 2018, 2019; Jones et al ., 2020; Last et al ., 2016; Menni & Stehmann, 2000; Stevens et al ., 2018), the spinetail devil ray Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788), Del Moral‐Flores et al ., 2015; Mas et al ., 2015; Last et al ., 2016; Ehemann et al ., 2018; Stevens et al ., 2018; Hauser‐Davis et al ., 2021), the sicklefin devil ray Mobula tarapacana (Philippi, 1892) (Childs, 1997; De Boer et al ., 2015; Del Moral‐Flores et al ., 2015; Ehemann et al ., 2018; Last et al ., 2016; Stevens et al ., 2018) and the bentfin devil ray, Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908) (Del Moral‐Flores et al ., 2015; Ehemann et al ., 2018; Gadig et al ., 2003; Last et al ., 2016; Mas et al ., 2015; Mendonça et al ., 2012, 2018; Stevens et al ., 2018). Nonetheless, reports are generally scarce, and species within this family are commonly misidentified because of taxonomic uncertainties (Stevens et al ., 2018; Stewart, Jaine, et al ., 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%