“…Frequency selective surfaces [1], [2], metamaterials [3], electromagnetic bandgap and defected ground structures [4], [5], leaky wave antennas [6], antenna arrays [7], and wiremedium screens [8] are some typical examples of structures that can exhibit a one-dimensional (1-D), a two-dimensional (2-D), or a three-dimensional (3-D) periodicity. Also, a 1-D periodic meandering character of interconnect structures can be exploited (or introduced) to make them stretchable [9] or to use them as delay lines [10].…”