The rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for highperformance computing have fueled the development of faster and more efficient interconnects. Among these, the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) standard has emerged as a dominant interface in modern computing systems. This paper provides a detailed technical analysis of the evolution from PCIe to the latest PCIe 6 standards, highlighting the key enhancements, architectural changes, performance improvements, and potential applications. Through an in-depth examination of the PCIe 6 specification, we explore the implications and benefits of this new interface technology, paving the way for future innovations in data transfer and interconnectivity. The analysis of PCIe to PCIe 6, a next-generation interface evolution, has revealed significant advancements and improvements in terms of bandwidth, performance, latency, and scalability. PCIe 6 offers a doubling of the bandwidth compared to its predecessor, PCIe 5, providing higher data transfer rates and increased throughput. Overall, the analysis reveals that PCIe 6 represents a significant advancement in interconnect technology, offering improved performance, enhanced features, and expanded capabilities.