1997
DOI: 10.1002/0471224154
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Signaling in Telecommunication Networks

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The PTN backbone primarily uses the SS7 protocol [1,2,18], the Internet employs the TCP/IP prototol suite [5,12], and wireless networks use the CDMA, TDMA or GSM protocols [6,9,16]. The PTN backbone is connected to the Internet and wireless networks via IP and wireless gateways, respectively.…”
Section: Ptn Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The PTN backbone primarily uses the SS7 protocol [1,2,18], the Internet employs the TCP/IP prototol suite [5,12], and wireless networks use the CDMA, TDMA or GSM protocols [6,9,16]. The PTN backbone is connected to the Internet and wireless networks via IP and wireless gateways, respectively.…”
Section: Ptn Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The older in-band technique combined signaling and transmission over copper wires, but it was ineffieient and did not support advanced services [2]. Modem out-of-band communication between PTN central-office switches occurs via dedicated (private and public) X.25 data networks using the SS7 protocol for setting up and tearing down calls, establishing billing and returning busy signals [18].…”
Section: Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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