“…The uncontrolled signaling processes triggered the pathogenesis of various malignancies. , However, the characteristics and degrees to which these uncontrolled signaling processes affect certain families of malignancy are not completely known. Identifying signaling abnormalities related to specific malignancies can be used as cancer biomarkers . Information on oncogenes, associated with the vital cellular activities of GBM cells to form, proliferate, and endure, provides prospective analytical tools for the identification of GBM. , For example, treatment modalities can be selected based on accurate observation of GBM mutational status, genomic heterogeneity, and the oncogenic metabolism allied to fatty acid, glucose, hypoxia, and amino acid in GBM. − Notable changes in the amino acid levels have been observed via clinical radioisotope visualization: increased concentration of glutamine (Gln), glutamate (Glu), and methionine (Met), as well as decreased aspartate (Asp) levels .…”