Signalling in plant embryos during the establishment of the polar axis

Vroemen, C.W.; Vries, Sven de; Quatrano, Ralph S.

doi:10.1006/scdb.1999.0291

Cited by 33 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…A current hypothesis is that the plant hormone auxin provides positional information interpreted by the developing embryo to direct which cells divide and which cells elongate to form this polarized structure (Vroemen et al 1999).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ABP1 is required for organized cell elongation and division in Arabidopsis embryogenesis

Chen

Ullah²,

Young³

et al. 2001

Genes Dev.

301

246

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To directly address the function of a putative auxin receptor designated ABP1, a reverse genetic approach was taken to identify and characterize ABP1 mutant alleles in Arabidopsis. A homozygous null mutation in ABP1 confers embryo lethality. Null mutant embryos develop normally until the early stages of the globular embryo but are unable to make the transition to a bilaterally symmetrical structure because cells fail to elongate. Cell division was also aberrant both in the suspensor and embryo proper. Antisense suppression of ABP1 in tobacco cells causes slow proliferation and eliminates auxin-induced cell elongation and reduces cell division. The complete lack of auxin-inducible elongation in individual cells confirms the results observed in embryos, indicates a cell autonomous function, and, taken together with biochemical evidence that ABP1 binds auxins, suggests that ABP1 mediates auxin-induced cell elongation and, directly or indirectly, cell division.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ABP1 is required for organized cell elongation and division in Arabidopsis embryogenesis

Chen

Ullah²,

Young³

et al. 2001

Genes Dev.

301

246

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Auxin, a plant hormone that bears a striking similarity to serotonin, is a positional signal in several plant patterning events (Sabatini et al, 1999;Vroemen et al, 1999;Baluska et al, 2003;Friml, 2003;Barlow, 2005) and is involved in establishment of bilateral symmetry in plants ( Lee and Evans, 1985;Liu et al, 1993;Zgurski et al, 2005). Indeed, many of the same players that have been implicated in left-right asymmetry (K ϩ channels, plasma membrane H ϩ flux, cell membrane transporters, and gradients of serotonin/auxin, regulatory roles of pH, fusicoccin, etc.)…”

Section: Comparison To Other Morphogen Gradientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mathematical model of morphogen electrophoresis through gap junctions

Esser

Smith

Weaver

et al. 2006

Developmental Dynamics

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Gap junctional communication is important for embryonic morphogenesis. However, the factors regulating the spatial properties of small molecule signal flows through gap junctions remain poorly understood. Recent data on gap junctions, ion transporters, and serotonin during left-right patterning suggest a specific model: the net unidirectional transfer of small molecules through long-range gap junctional paths driven by an electrophoretic mechanism. However, this concept has only been discussed qualitatively, and it is not known whether such a mechanism can actually establish a gradient within physiological constraints. We review the existing functional data and develop a mathematical model of the flow of serotonin through the early Xenopus embryo under an electrophoretic force generated by ion pumps. Through computer simulation of this process using realistic parameters, we explored quantitatively the dynamics of morphogen movement through gap junctions, confirming the plausibility of the proposed electrophoretic mechanism, which generates a considerable gradient in the available time frame. The model made several testable predictions and revealed properties of robustness, cellular gradients of serotonin, and the dependence of the gradient on several developmental constants. This work quantitatively supports the plausibility of electrophoretic control of morphogen movement through gap junctions during early left-right patterning. This conceptual framework for modeling gap junctional signaling-an epigenetic patterning mechanism of wide relevance in biological regulation-suggests numerous experimental approaches in other patterning systems.

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“…Like LEC2 and AGL15 impacts upon bioactive GA accumulation, but AGL15 mediates its effect at least in part by directly inducing expression of GA 2-oxidase6 that encodes a GA 2-oxidase that catabolizes biologically active GA [215]. Expression of this GA 2-oxidase affects somatic embryo development from the SAM of liquid culture-grown seedlings in the presence of 2,4-D [215].…”

Section: Agl15 Genementioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular aspects of somatic-to-embryogenic transition in plants

2009

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Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a model system for understanding the physiological, biochemical, and molecular biological events occurring during plant embryo development. Plant somatic cells have the ability to undergo sustained divisions and give rise to an entire organism. This remarkable feature is called plant cell totipotency. SE is a notable illustration of plant totipotency and involves reprogramming of development in somatic cells toward the embryogenic pathway. Plant growth regularities, especially auxins, are key components as their exogenous application recapitulates the embryogenic potential of the mitotically quiescent somatic cells. It has been observed that there are genetic and also physiological factors that trigger in vitro embryogenesis in various types of plant somatic cells. Analysis of the proteome and transcriptome has led to the identification and characterization of certain genes involved in SE. Most of these genes, however, are upregulated only in the late developmental stages, suggesting that they do not play a direct role in the vegetative-to-embryogenic transition. However, the molecular bases of those triggering factors and the genetic and biochemical mechanisms leading to in vitro embryogenesis are still unknown. Here, we describe the plant factors that participate in the vegetative-to-embryogenic transition and discuss their possible roles in this process.

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Signalling in plant embryos during the establishment of the polar axis

Cited by 33 publications

References 0 publications

ABP1 is required for organized cell elongation and division in Arabidopsis embryogenesis

ABP1 is required for organized cell elongation and division in Arabidopsis embryogenesis

Mathematical model of morphogen electrophoresis through gap junctions

Molecular aspects of somatic-to-embryogenic transition in plants

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