We have employed the highly accurate
complex absorbing potential
based ionization potential equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles
and doubles (CAP-IP-EOM-CCSD) method to study the various intermolecular
decay processes in ionized metals (Li+, Na+,
K+) microsolvated by water molecules. For the Li atom,
the electron is ionized from the 1s subshell. However, for Na and
K atoms, the electron is ionized from 2s and both 2s and 2p subshells,
respectively. We have investigated decay processes for the Li+–(H2O)
n
(n = 1–3) systems, as well as Na+–(H2O)
n
(n = 1, 2),
and K+–H2O. The lithium cation in water
can decay only via electron transfer mediated decay (ETMD) as there
are no valence electrons in lithium. We have investigated how the
various decay processes change in the presence of different alkali
metal atoms and how the increasing number of water molecules play
a significant role in the decay of microsolvated systems. To see the
effect of the environment, we have studied Li+–NH3 in comparison to Li+–H2O. In
the case of Na+–H2O, we have studied
the impact of bond distance on the decay width. The effect of polarization
on decay width was checked for the X+–H2O (X = Li, Na) systems. We used the PCM model to study the polarization
effect. We have compared our results with existing theoretical and
experimental results wherever available in the literature.