Significance of Soil Type in Farm Economy

Davis, I. G.

doi:10.2307/1229849

Cited by 1 publication

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“…It is widely agreed that environmental conditions largely determine the types of agricultural activity that will succeed, the possible or necessary scale of farm operations, and the risks associated with different farm strategies (Angelson 2007; Davis 1929; Malin and Swierenga 1984; Moran et al 2005; Pfeffer 1983; Sherow 2007; Sylvester and Cunfer 2009; VanWey et al 2007; Walker 2003; Walsh et al 2005). A number of variables come into play in these findings, the most important being soil quality, terrain, native vegetation, precipitation, and drought.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Household and farm transitions in environmental context

2010

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Recent debate in the literature on population, environment, and land use questions the applicability of theory that patterns of farm extensification and intensification correspond to the life course of farmers and to the life cycle of farm families. This paper extends the debate to the agricultural development of the United States Great Plains region, using unique data from 1875 to 1930 that link families to farms over time in 25 environmentally diverse Kansas townships. Results of multilevel statistical modeling indicate that farmer's age, household size, and household structure are simultaneously related to both the extent of farm operations and the intensity of land use, taking into account local environmental conditions and time trends as Kansas was settled and developed. These findings validate farm-and life cycle theories and offer support for intergenerational motivations for farm development that include both daughters and sons. Environmental variation in aridity was a key driver of farm structure.

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