“…Besides lipid peroxidation and ROS production, Gd (III) prompted the formation of autophagic vesicles, also revealing apoptotic and necrotic potential [42,110], pointing towards a multitude of cell death pathways being activated. Indeed, a decrease in cell viability, an increase in cell death through apoptosis, and autophagic activation have been associated with Gd (III) toxicity [10,30,34,40,[46][47][48]51,58,60,64,70,99,113]. Mitochondrial dysfunction [38,42,51,91,108,109] and suppressing mitochondria membrane potential [62,101] were also described.…”