“…Various semiconductors, such as metal oxides, sulfides, oxynitrides, and organic polymers, have been specially designed to develop highly efficient and stable photocatalytic hydrogen production systems [5][6][7][8][9][10]. Among various metal oxide semiconductor photocatalysts, nanostructured zinc oxide has been proven to be a suitable candidate for solar-to-H 2 conversion owing to its low-cost, nontoxicity, excellent stability and abundance [11,12].…”