1996
DOI: 10.1300/j074v08n03_06
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Significant Relationships Among Older Women: Cultural and Personal Constructions of Lesbianism

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Cited by 18 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the fact that their sexual and affectionate relations were considered deviant is socially, historically, and culturally significant. As Shenk and Fuller (1996) stated, "For older women in this culture, the 'meaning of lesbianism' requires the consideration of the understandings of homosexuality prevalent earlier in the century" (p. 77). The overt discrimination; physical, emotional, and psychological intimidation and abuse; and generalized societal oppression of homosexuals that lesbians experience can influence their willingness to define themselves openly as lesbians.…”
Section: Older Lesbians In Rural Areasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the fact that their sexual and affectionate relations were considered deviant is socially, historically, and culturally significant. As Shenk and Fuller (1996) stated, "For older women in this culture, the 'meaning of lesbianism' requires the consideration of the understandings of homosexuality prevalent earlier in the century" (p. 77). The overt discrimination; physical, emotional, and psychological intimidation and abuse; and generalized societal oppression of homosexuals that lesbians experience can influence their willingness to define themselves openly as lesbians.…”
Section: Older Lesbians In Rural Areasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result has been a more complete understanding of sexual orientation diversity (Quam & Whitford, 1992). Using a case study approach, Shenk and Fullmer (1996) found that older lesbians may be unable to relate to the idea of a public lesbian identity espoused in the current gay community and are unwilling to be open about their private lives to public agencies. Crosbie‐Burnett, Foster, Murray, and Bowen (1996) introduced a social‐cognitive‐behavioral model of family systems as a tool for analyzing the reactions of heterosexual family members when a child or sibling is gay or lesbian.…”
Section: Conceptual Advancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…“Living as married” was not reported by any participants, thus we have no insight on the dimensions of the loss involving a nontraditional partner. It is important to recognize that notions of spousal loss typically do not articulate the experience of disenfranchised widowhood (Doka, 2002; Doka, 1989; Shenk & Fullmer, 1996). It is important to note, as well, that while the findings reported here may reflect the ethnic/racial composition, social norms and cultural practices of the region of the Southeast United States, we believe the insights generated from this study have relevance to widowed adults residing in other locations.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%