2016
DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000002411
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Significantly Higher Peripheral Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Levels in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder or Bipolar Disorder Than in Healthy Controls

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Cited by 40 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The relationship between VEGF and treatment response is unclear; a recent study found no relationship between either serum VEGF or BDNF with response or depression severity, despite decreases alongside antidepressant treatment 81. Insulin-like growth factor-1 is an additional factor with neurogenic functions that may be increased in depression, reflecting an imbalance in neurotrophic processes 82,83. Basic fibroblast growth factor (or FGF-2) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family and appears higher in depressed than control groups 84.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between VEGF and treatment response is unclear; a recent study found no relationship between either serum VEGF or BDNF with response or depression severity, despite decreases alongside antidepressant treatment 81. Insulin-like growth factor-1 is an additional factor with neurogenic functions that may be increased in depression, reflecting an imbalance in neurotrophic processes 82,83. Basic fibroblast growth factor (or FGF-2) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family and appears higher in depressed than control groups 84.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In human acromegaly patients, recent studies have reported cognition deficits, decreased short-term and long-term memory, anxiety and impaired decision making, and decreased activities in pre-frontal and mid-temporal cortices in brain (274,275,276,277). Interestingly, recent reports and multiple meta-analyses directly implicate a higher than normal serum IGF-1 as a disease trait marker in major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) further stimulating the pleiotropy of GH action in cognitive development and maintenance (278,279,280,281).…”
Section: Cognitive Studies In Humans With Ghr Deficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, IGF-1 can mediate antidepressant effect in MDD patients and its levels in the cerebrospinal fluid have been found to vary with antidepressant treatment (11). Currently, several studies have provided evidence about higher serum IGF-1 levels in MDD or bipolar disorder patients than in controls (11)(12)(13)(14). More than 90% of the circulating IGF-1 is bound to IGFBP-3, which regulates the biological activity and availability of IGF-1.…”
Section: Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3mentioning
confidence: 99%