2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2020.102240
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Silencing adenosine A2a receptor enhances dendritic cell-based cancer immunotherapy

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…We further investigated the MDSC function in each group by staining with 2′,7′‐Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (H 2 DCF) to measure the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content. [ 9 ] There was a remarkable decrease in H 2 DCF MFI in the PPDAIn PTT group (Figure 7D), indicating that PPDAIn PTT treatment decreased the ability of MDSCs to generate ROS, thus impairing its inhibitory effect on lymphocytes. Additionally, we characterized tumor Tregs using immunohistochemistry (IHC).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We further investigated the MDSC function in each group by staining with 2′,7′‐Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (H 2 DCF) to measure the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content. [ 9 ] There was a remarkable decrease in H 2 DCF MFI in the PPDAIn PTT group (Figure 7D), indicating that PPDAIn PTT treatment decreased the ability of MDSCs to generate ROS, thus impairing its inhibitory effect on lymphocytes. Additionally, we characterized tumor Tregs using immunohistochemistry (IHC).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 6 ] As hydrolyzed from adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine binds the adenosine 2A receptor (A2AR) on immune cells and cancer cells to exert pleiotropic immunosuppressive effects. [ 7 ] This binding enables tumor cells to escape immune surveillance by limiting the functionality of multiple infiltrating protective immune cells, including T cells, [ 8 ] DCs, [ 9 ] and natural killer (NK) cells. [ 10 ] The adenosine‐A2AR pathway also enhances the activity of immunosuppressive cell types, such as MDSCs and regulatory T cells (Tregs), and promotes survival, proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our ranking provided (Figure 6), approximately 80% of the top ranked receptors had a known link to cancer. Notable entries that have reported connections to cancer include the C-C Chemokine receptor (CCR) type 5, which has been linked to regulatory T cells mediating tumor growth [61], and type 2 as a key player in microenvironment-derived tumor progression [62,63]; LPA (Lysophosphatidic acid) receptor LPAR6, upregulated in bladder cancer [64]; GRM (Metabotropic glutamate) receptors 2 (GRM2) and 8 (GRM8), respectively known for dysregulating signaling pathways that are crucial in cancer prevention and activating variants in squamous cell lung cancer [65][66][67]; serotonin receptors 5HT1A (HTR1A) and 5HT5A (HTR5A), the former known to be involved in at least breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancer, and the latter recently linked to breast cancer [39,68]; and the adenosine A1 (ADORA1) and A2A (ADORA2A) receptors, linked to the progression and metastasis of a variety of cancer types as well as immune escape and immunotherapy [69][70][71][72]. The P2Y receptor family member 10 (P2RY10) is an example of GPCR not previously linked directly to cancer, found in the first Pareto front in rank eight.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings prompted novel pre-clinical and clinical therapeutic approaches targeting different adenosinergic signalling components and the whole purinome. Notable targets in these efforts have included CD39 [37,38], CD73 [13,39], CD38 [40], and A 2A R [41][42][43]. Other studies have focused on chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells with A2AR suppression to block T-cell functionality [44,45] and on combination therapies targeting the above-mentioned proteins together with anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1) [46] or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) [47].…”
Section: Current Therapeutic Focusmentioning
confidence: 99%