2020
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav3400
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Silica gel solid nanocomposite electrolytes with interfacial conductivity promotion exceeding the bulk Li-ion conductivity of the ionic liquid electrolyte filler

Abstract: The transition to solid-state Li-ion batteries will enable progress toward energy densities of 1000 W·hour/liter and beyond. Composites of a mesoporous oxide matrix filled with nonvolatile ionic liquid electrolyte fillers have been explored as a solid electrolyte option. However, the simple confinement of electrolyte solutions inside nanometersized pores leads to lower ion conductivity as viscosity increases. Here, we demonstrate that the Li-ion conductivity of nanocomposites consisting of a mesoporous silica … Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…[7,8] Moreover, ionogel electrolytes provide high ionic conductivity, favorable interfacial contact with electrodes, and wide processing compatibility, which address the key issues confronting inorganic and polymer solid-state electrolytes. [9][10][11][12] The electrochemical stability windows of ionogel electrolytes primarily depend on the ionic liquids. Since the anodic and cathodic stability of ionic liquids can be manipulated by altering the constituent anions and cations, a wide range of ionic liquids with different electrochemical windows have been explored for lithium-ion batteries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7,8] Moreover, ionogel electrolytes provide high ionic conductivity, favorable interfacial contact with electrodes, and wide processing compatibility, which address the key issues confronting inorganic and polymer solid-state electrolytes. [9][10][11][12] The electrochemical stability windows of ionogel electrolytes primarily depend on the ionic liquids. Since the anodic and cathodic stability of ionic liquids can be manipulated by altering the constituent anions and cations, a wide range of ionic liquids with different electrochemical windows have been explored for lithium-ion batteries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A new concept has been recently proposed by Chen et al [ 138 ] who explained the electrolytic conductance is highly affected by the layers of chemical water (immobile ice layer) adsorbed on OH-terminated SiO 2 surface. They proposed the immobilization of 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium-bis TFSI (BMP TFSI) IL molecules extends the formation of ice layer on the SiO 2 surface ( Figure 17 ).…”
Section: Mechanism Of LI + Transport On the Intmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22] Moreover, NIEs based on SiO 2 and 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BMP-TFSI)/LiTFSI have shown 200% higher ionic conductivity than the IL electrolyte alone by introducing a functional ice layer to the SiO 2 matrix. [6]…”
Section: Ionic Conductivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Herein, we discuss recent developments surrounding nanocomposite ionogel electrolytes (NIEs) in the context of solidstate rechargeable batteries. Diverse nanoscale matrix materials are considered including oxides, [6][7][8][9][10][11] boron nitride (BN), [12,13] metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), [14] and garnets. [15] Section 2 describes the relationships between nanoscale material structure and ionogel properties, including ionic conductivity, mechanical moduli, thermal properties, and electrochemical stability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%