2007
DOI: 10.1002/bit.21447
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Silica‐immobilized enzymes for multi‐step synthesis in microfluidic devices

Abstract: The combinatorial synthesis of 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one (APO) in a microfluidic device is reported. Individual microfluidic chips containing metallic zinc, silica-immobilized hydroxylaminobenzene mutase and silica-immobilized soybean peroxidase are connected in series to create a chemo-enzymatic system for synthesis. Zinc catalyzes the initial reduction of nitrobenzene to hydroxylaminobenzene which undergoes a biocatalytic conversion to 2-aminophenol, followed by enzymatic polymerization to APO. Silica-immobili… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Further investigations using R5 for biosilica formation have led to immobilization of a variety of enzymes for sensor capabilities, catalytic applications, and novel biomaterial production. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] In a few cases, the applicable enzymes themselves catalyze biomineralization reactions, which result in their self-immobilization and retention of activity within the inorganic matrix without addition of a separate biomineralizing peptide. 40,41 Whether part of a physiological function or of man-made design, many peptides that catalyze biomineralization reactions (e.g., histidine-rich proteins, [42][43][44] noble metal nanoparticle-forming peptides, 45,46 silaffins, silicatiens, and other lysine-rich proteins 47 ) have an overall positive charge and are amphiphilic in nature; characteristics that are also shared with many AMPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further investigations using R5 for biosilica formation have led to immobilization of a variety of enzymes for sensor capabilities, catalytic applications, and novel biomaterial production. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] In a few cases, the applicable enzymes themselves catalyze biomineralization reactions, which result in their self-immobilization and retention of activity within the inorganic matrix without addition of a separate biomineralizing peptide. 40,41 Whether part of a physiological function or of man-made design, many peptides that catalyze biomineralization reactions (e.g., histidine-rich proteins, [42][43][44] noble metal nanoparticle-forming peptides, 45,46 silaffins, silicatiens, and other lysine-rich proteins 47 ) have an overall positive charge and are amphiphilic in nature; characteristics that are also shared with many AMPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microfabricated flow reactor systems with immobilized enzymes are of great recent importance in the biopharmaceutical industry, namely, in the production of specific antibiotics, highly toxic antitumor drugs [41,42], or drug delivery agents [43]. The main applications of continuous-flow biochemical microreactor systems utilizing immobilized enzymes for bioconversion are summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Continuous-flow Biochemical Microreactors For Biocatalysis Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of enzyme-immobilized microreactor for multistep synthesis has also been demonstrated (Luckarift et al, 2007). Three separated microfluidic devices, which possess metallic zinc, silica-immobilized hydroxyaminobenzene mutase, and silica-immobilized peroxidase within a microchannel, were prepared and connected sequentially.…”
Section: Enzyme-immobilized Microreactor For Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%