2007
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0297oc
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Silica Induces Macrophage Cytokines through Phosphatidylcholine-Specific Phospholipase C with Hydrogen Peroxide

Abstract: Silica particle-associated inflammation is implicated in the genesis of several pulmonary diseases, including silicosis and lung cancer. In this study we investigated the role of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) in silica-stimulated induction of TNF-␣ and IL-1␤ and how PC-PLC activity is regulated by silica in a rat alveolar macrophage model. We demonstrated that inhibition of PC-PLC, which was achieved with tricychodecan-9-yl-xanthate (D609), blocked the silica-stimulated induction of TNF… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…However, the role of the PI-PLC is not completely solved, as, in contrast to the previous study, U73122 did not inhibit hypoxia-induced calcium signals in human PASMCs, although a prominent role for TRPC6 was detected in these cells [145]. DAG kinase inhibition or phospholipase C (PLC) activation might be caused by superoxide [152,153]. Moreover, D609 significantly suppressed pulmonary vasoconstriction induced with a generator of superoxide anions [48].…”
Section: Downstream Targets Of Rosmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…However, the role of the PI-PLC is not completely solved, as, in contrast to the previous study, U73122 did not inhibit hypoxia-induced calcium signals in human PASMCs, although a prominent role for TRPC6 was detected in these cells [145]. DAG kinase inhibition or phospholipase C (PLC) activation might be caused by superoxide [152,153]. Moreover, D609 significantly suppressed pulmonary vasoconstriction induced with a generator of superoxide anions [48].…”
Section: Downstream Targets Of Rosmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…At UC Merced, Honglei Liu and Hongqiao Zhang began our studies of the mechanism through which respirable silica activates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Their studies implicated activation of PC-PLC in the signaling [98]. Gayatri Premasekharan, a graduate student working in materials science with Valerie Leppert, took this work further by demonstrating an essential role for surface iron and the role of lipid raft disruption in the mechanism [99].…”
Section: Air Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al. demonstrated TNF-α and IL-1β release following silica was mediated through phosphotidylcholine-specific phospholipase C regulated in a redox-dependent fashion [100]. The inflammatory cytokines most commonly associated with silica-induced free radicals are TNF-α [101,102], IL-1β [100], MIP-1, MIP-2, MCP-1 [103], and IL-8 (following TNF-α priming) [104].…”
Section: Cell-derived Free Radicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%