2015
DOI: 10.2217/nnm.15.53
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Silicon Nanostructures for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

Abstract: The emergence of nanotechnology suggests new and exciting opportunities for early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. During the recent years, silicon-based nanomaterials featuring unique properties have received great attention, showing high promise for myriad biological and biomedical applications. In this review, we will particularly summarize latest representative achievements on the development of silicon nanostructures as a powerful platform for cancer early diagnosis and therapy. First, we introduce the si… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…One is through the use of nanomaterials as a drug carrier for cancer treatment, such as antitumor drugs, therapeutic genes and antibodies. [9][10][11] The other is based on unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs) such as the photothermal e®ects from some of the well-known nanomaterials: TiO 2 , gold and carbon nanotubes. [12][13][14][15] With the development of nanotechnology, more and more synergistic treatments have also been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One is through the use of nanomaterials as a drug carrier for cancer treatment, such as antitumor drugs, therapeutic genes and antibodies. [9][10][11] The other is based on unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs) such as the photothermal e®ects from some of the well-known nanomaterials: TiO 2 , gold and carbon nanotubes. [12][13][14][15] With the development of nanotechnology, more and more synergistic treatments have also been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One-dimensional (1D) silicon nanostructures have attracted considerable interest in the past decade because of their unique morphologies and electronic-optical properties that render them suitable for a broad spectrum of applications, such as field-effect transistor, drug carrier, solar cell, nanomechanical device, and lithium-ion battery [22][23][24][25][26]. Consequently, preparation and characterization of 1D silicon nanostructures, such as nanowires and nanorods, have recently drawn extensive attention [27,28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical property together with good biocompatibility of silicon make silicon nanostructures a promising candidate for widespread applications from electronics to biomedicine. As a representative zero‐dimensional silicon nanostructure, fluorescent silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) have several intrinsic advantages for optical applications, including plentiful and inexpensive resources, compatibility with the existing silicon industry, and non‐ or low toxicity, etc . Specifically, silicon is the element with the second‐highest abundancy in the earth's crust, only behind oxygen, and bulk silicon has dominated the semiconductor industry for over 50 years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the emission color of H‐SiNPs is changed from red to blue due to oxidization when they are exposed to air in the presence of nitrogen compounds . Considerable efforts have been made toward the development of novel synthetic strategies (e.g., microemulsions, high‐temperature processes, and microwave‐assisted synthesis) that have highly efficacy for the synthesis of SiNPs simultaneously featuring superior optical properties and strong chemical‐/photostability . In addition, a variety of functionalized SiNPs with improved properties can be constructed through specific types of surface modification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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