Modern biotechnology (BT) has EV. On the one hand, by giving full play to the role of technology, the relationship between man and nature can be better handled and the two can coexist harmoniously; on the other hand, if problems have arisen in the ecological environment, it is necessary to use existing technologies to prevent ecological imbalances phenomenon to repair, thereby making sustainable development possible. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the impact of the development of modern BT on the ecological environment and pollution control. This paper will focus on the EV of modern BT from three aspects: ecological manufacturing, EG and environmental restoration. In this paper, the screened biological indicators (Neu%, Eos%, Eos#, Lym%, IL-6, IL-10 and CSF) were calculated by comprehensive index. The experimental results found that no matter the average, maximum or minimum values, there were the comprehensive index of biological samples in the high pollution exposure group > the comprehensive index of biological samples in the low pollution exposure group > the comprehensive index of biological samples in the no pollution exposure group.