“…During the monsoon season, which spans June to September, the area receives between 70 and 80 percent of its annual precipitation. Sediment transport is highest in the Himalayan Rivers [ 13 ]. This article aims to present a comprehensive summary of the theoretical, experimental, and computational research focused on the cavitation and silt erosion problems that occur in hydraulic turbines, aiming to mitigate the impact of these issues.…”