Triangular Ag nanoprisms are a type of most-studied noble-metal nanostructures over the
past decade owing to their special structural architecture and outstanding optical and
catalytic properties for a wide range of applications. Nevertheless, in contrast to active
research for the synthesis of phase-pure Ag nanoprisms, no asymmetric heterodimers
containing Ag prisms have been developed so far, probably due to lack of suitable synthetic
methods. Herein, we devise a simple ion-exchange method to synthesize Ag2S/Ag
heterodimers at room temperature, through which Ag nanoprisms with controllable size and
thickness can be fabricated. Formation chemistry and optical properties of the heterodimers
have been investigated. These semiconductor/metal heterodimers have exhibited remarkable
bactericidal activity to E. coli cells under visible light illumination.