Aqueous
micellar media offer an alternative to organic
solvents
for the development of safe and environmentally benign synthesis.
A vanadium aminotriphenolate complex, known to be an effective catalyst
for the aerobic oxidative C–C cleavage of vicinal diols in
organic solvents, was incorporated in zwitterionic dodecyl phosphocholine
(DPC) and in mixed TPGS-750-M:DPC micelles. It efficiently performed
affording the corresponding carbonyl derivatives with no overoxidation,
with catalyst loading down to 0.2 mol % and reaching TONs up to 500.
The mixed micelles, which combine the enhanced stability conferred
by zwitterionic DPC and the exceptional extraction properties of non-ionic
TPGS-750-M, could be recycled and full conversion achieved upon reloading
with catalyst and substrate. The study of the correlation between
the reactivity of different substrates and their local concentration
in the micellar core, derived from DOSY experiments, highlights that,
while lipophilicity is important, the ease with which the substrate
can access the catalyst, and therefore the location of the catalyst
in the micellar phase, must also be considered when trying to rationalize
reactivity in micelles.