“…[23,24] Complementary physical interactions, which are dealt with in supramolecular chemistry, [25] can be applied to bind further structural moieties within block copolymers to achieve additional hierarchy levels, [26] prepare discrete nanoscale objects, [24,27] or direct the self-assembly of inorganic materials. [28][29][30][31][32] In particular, hydrogen-bonded polymer-surfactant complexes of polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) and alkyl phenols, such as pentadecyl phenol (PDP) and dodecyl phenol (DDP), lead to discrete PS-b-P4VP nanorods with a PS core and P4VP corona. [27,33,34] The advantages of such a supramolecular approach include: i) reduction of the glass-transition temperature (T g ) of both phases (T g (PS) ≈ 67°C; T g (P4VP/PDP) ≈ room temperature) [35] to allow shear alignment at moderate temperatures for improvement of the self-assembled structures; and ii) preparation of PS-core-P4VP-corona nano-objects by simple dissolution of PDP.…”