“…Therefore, fine and ultra‐fine pitch bonding using copper wire has recently gained popularity because of its many advantages (Hong et al , 2005; Tian et al , 2005; Chen, H., et al , 2006; Ratchev et al , 2006; England and Jiang, 2007; Xu et al , 2008), despite the additional cost of forming gas during copper wire bonding (Goh and Zhong, 2007a). However, this also brings new challenges (Degryse et al , 2005; Kaimori et al , 2006a, b; Zhang et al , 2006; Murali et al , 2007; Zhang et al , 2007; Hang et al , 2008; Lee et al , 2008; Tian et al , 2008). Higher parameter settings may have to be used to improve stitch bondability, causing heavy cap marks and potential short tails or wire open.…”