2013
DOI: 10.1021/es304023p
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Silver Release from Silver Nanoparticles in Natural Waters

Abstract: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used increasingly in consumer products for their antimicrobial properties. This increased use raises ecological concern because of the release of AgNPs into the environment. Once released, zero-valent silver may be oxidized to Ag + and the cation liberated or it may persist as AgNPs. The chemical form of Ag has implications for its toxicity; it is therefore crucial to characterize the persistence of AgNPs to predict their ecotoxicological potential. In this study, we evaluated … Show more

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Cited by 278 publications
(212 citation statements)
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“…Along with oxidation, another source of Ag + ions in nanoparticulate systems is the release of chemisorbed ions at the surface of the particles [54]. If a relatively mild reducing agent (such as sodium citrate) is used for the reduction, a proportion of the original silver salt will remain in its oxidized state.…”
Section: Role Of Ag + Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with oxidation, another source of Ag + ions in nanoparticulate systems is the release of chemisorbed ions at the surface of the particles [54]. If a relatively mild reducing agent (such as sodium citrate) is used for the reduction, a proportion of the original silver salt will remain in its oxidized state.…”
Section: Role Of Ag + Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corresponding amount of Ag content was then measured for active surface of the packaging film (50 mm × 20 cm = 100 cm 2 ). Determination of 47 Ag content was carried out by ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy), assembled with NexION ® 350D with dual-channel universal cell and…”
Section: Instrumentation For Migration Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nano-sized AgNPs are clearly visible in white color in both the inset images. The elemental analysis of CC-PET 90:10 film after immobilization of AgNPs (Ag-CC-PET 90:10 ) was conducted to know the presence of 47 Ag content (Fig. 9).…”
Section: Analysis Of Immobilization Of Agnps Onto Cc-petmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are used to protect drinking water from pathogens or prevent microbial derived bad odors [9]. AgNPs were shown to be the most toxic NPs especially to crustaceans and algae [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the development in AgNPs production, the nanoparticles were used instead of the metal ion owing to their powerful toxicity effect [10,13,14]. The increase in the use of AgNPs in different sectors raised a concern due to their occasional release the environment [9]. Studying the toxicity of AgNPs, is an important area of research owing to its potential application in the fight against multi-drug resistant microorganisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%