“…Among the different doped materials reported, silver, vanadium, iron, and palladium-modified nitrogen-doped TiO 2 have been tested to enhance photocatalytic performance of titania for gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Prevotella intermedia inactivation in water Wu et al 2008;Sun et al 2010;Ubonchonlakate et al 2012;Nair et al 2012) as well as some gram-positive bacteria, i.e., MRSA, Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. saprophyticus, S. pyogenes, Streptococcus aureus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Mo et al 2007;Sheel et al 2008;Lu et al 2006;Erkan et al 2006), and a few protozoa such as Tetraselmis suecica, Amphidinium carterae, and Chlorella vulgaris (Rodríguez-González et al 2010;Foster et al 2011). …”