Similar functional capacity and handgrip strength of trained elderly women with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study

Heberle, Isabel; Tonelli, D.; Benedetti, Tânia Bertoldo; Delevatti, Rodrigo Sudatti

doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101318

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Grip strength is the most commonly used strength indicator in practice and can be used to some extent to evaluate the overall muscle strength of an individual and can be a useful predictor of falls, level of function, quality of life status, length of hospital stay and mortality. (24)(25) The present study showed that 6 weeks of in-hospital exercise rehabilitation signi cantly improved grip strength in patients with T2DM combined with sarcopenia, and that grip strength increased further as the duration of training increased from 6 to 12 weeks. Insu cient muscle strength in the lower limbs is an important cause of falls, especially for middle-aged and elderly people, and is a major cause of limitation of physical activity, an important risk factor for physical disability and affects quality of life.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 49%

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of In-Hospital Exercise Rehabilitation in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Sarcopenia Effect of Lifestyle Management on Disease Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Shi,

Yin,

Shi

et al. 2024

Endocrine Research

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The aim of this study was to explore the effects of in-hospital exercise rehabilitation on glucose and lipid metabolism and healthy physical tness in middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with sarcopenia, and to provide a reference for the effective implementation of exercise rehabilitation for middle-aged and elderly patients with T2DM combined with sarcopenia in healthcare institutions. This study retrospectively included 122 patients with T2DM combined with sarcopenia treated at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from August 2017 to August 2020 and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was given conventional treatment and the experimental group was given exercise rehabilitation in the hospital for 12 weeks to compare the indexes related to glucose and lipid metabolism and healthy tness in the two groups. After the intervention, the experimental group showed signi cant decreases in fasting blood glucose (FPG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density cholesterol (LDL-C) and body fat percentage (P < 0.05), while high-density cholesterol (HDL-C), grip strength, lower limb extension, lower limb exion, peak oxygen uptake were signi cantly higher (P < 0.05) and were more signi cant at 12 weeks compared to the 6-week intervention (P < 0.05). However, there were no signi cant changes in any of the glucose metabolism indicators in the control group before and after the intervention. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that at control baseline levels, HbA1c decreased signi cantly in the experimental group after both 6 and 12 weeks of intervention compared to the control group (p < 0.05). After 6 weeks of intervention, the experimental group showed a signi cant decrease in body fat percentage and a signi cant increase in grip strength. After 12 weeks of intervention, the experimental group showed an increase in glycaemic control from 33.3-73.3%, a signi cant decrease in body fat percentage and a signi cant increase in grip strength, lower limb extension and lower limb exion strength and peak oxygen uptake. In-hospital exercise rehabilitation can effectively improve the glycaemic and lipid pro les of patients with T2DM combined with sarcopenia and enhance their health tness, with good clinical rehabilitation effects.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 49%

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of In-Hospital Exercise Rehabilitation in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Sarcopenia Effect of Lifestyle Management on Disease Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Shi,

Yin,

Shi

et al. 2024

Endocrine Research

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“…Among those studies, the highest number of publications was affiliated to the United States ( Bemben & Langdon, 2002 ; Blackwell, Kornatz & Heath, 1999 ; Dale et al, 2014 ; Dunn-Lewis et al, 2011 ; Forrest, Zmuda & Cauley, 2005 ; Forrest, Zmuda & Cauley, 2007 ; Garg et al, 2002 ; Hanten et al, 1999 ; Kallman, Plato & Tobin, 1990 ; Kaiser, 2000 ; Mathiowetz et al, 1985 ; Mehta & Cavuoto, 2015 ; Meyers, 2006 ; Nicolay & Walker, 2005 ; Sella, 2001 ; Stewart et al, 2009 ; Taaffe & Marcus, 2004 ; Wang et al, 2019 ; Weinstock-Zlotnick, Bear-Lehman & Yu, 2011 ) and Japan ( Abe, Thiebaud & Loenneke, 2016 ; Hioka et al, 2021 ; Kubota, Demura & Kawabata, 2012 ; Kwon et al, 2017 ; Murata et al, 2010 ; Osei-Hyiaman et al, 1999 ; Rantanen et al, 1998 ; Seino et al, 2014 ; Shimizu et al, 2021 ; Shimizu et al, 2018 ; Sugiura et al, 2013 ; Sun et al, 2010 ; Yamagata & Sako, 2020 ; Yoshimura et al, 2011 ). A lower number was attributed to Brazil ( Gallo et al, 2019 ; Heberle et al, 2021 ; Vilaça et al, 2014 ; Aguiar et al, 2018 ; de Branco et al, 2020 ; Dias et al, 2012 ; Lopes et al, 2018 ; Prata & Scheicher, 2015 ; Schettino et al, 2014 ; Silva et al, 2013 ), India ( Chatterjee & Chowdhuri, 1991 ; Choudhary et al, 2016 ; Gunasekaran et al, 2016 ; Kaur, 2009 ; Khanna & Koley, 2020 ; Koley & Kaur, 2011 ; Kulkarni et al, 2...…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Population-specific equations of age-related maximum handgrip force: a comprehensive review

Roman-Liu,

Kamińska,

Tokarski

2024

PeerJ

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Background The measurement of handgrip force responses is important in many aspects, for example: to complement neurological assessments, to investigate the contribution of muscle mass in predicting functional outcomes, in setting realistic treatment goals, evaluating rehabilitation strategies. Normative data about handgrip force can assist the therapist in interpreting a patient’s results compared with healthy individuals of the same age and gender and can serve as key decision criteria. In this context, establishing normative values of handgrip strength is crucial. Hence, the aim of the this study is to develop a tool that could be used both in rehabilitation and in the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This tool takes the form of population-specific predictive equations, which express maximum handgrip force as a function of age. Methodology In order to collect data from studies measuring maximum handgrip force, three databases were searched. The search yielded 5,058 articles. Upon the removal of duplicates, the screening of abstracts and the full-text review of potentially relevant articles, 143 publications which focussed on experimental studies on various age groups were considered as fulfilling the eligibility criteria. A comprehensive literature review produced 1,276 mean values of maximum handgrip force. Results A meta-analysis resulted in gender- and world region-specific (general population, USA, Europe and Asia) equations expressing maximum force as a function of age. The equations showed quantitative differences and trends in maximum handgrip force among age, gender and national groups. They also showed that values of maximum handgrip force are about 40% higher for males than for females and that age-induced decrease in force differs between males and females, with a proved 35% difference between the ages of 35 and 75. The difference was lowest for the 60–64 year olds and highest for the 18–25 year-olds. The equations also showed that differences due to region are smaller than those due to age or gender. Conclusions The equations that were developed for this study can be beneficial in setting population-specific thresholds for rehabilitation programmes and workstation exposure. They can also contribute to the modification of commonly used methods for assessing musculoskeletal load and work-related risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders by scaling their limit values.

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“…A total of 46 out of the 77 included studies reported habitual physical activity (PA). Eight studies reported that participants did not participate in regular exercise programs (21,(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30), 22 studies reported that participants were sedentary or physically inactive (9,11,12,(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49), 10 studies reported similar PA level in groups with and without diabetes (50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59), two studies reported that habitual PA scores were higher in the diabetes group (60,61), three studies showed higher levels of PA in the group without diabetes (13,62,63) and one study reported that individuals practiced physical exercises for more than six months (64). We class...…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Macedo,

Schaan,

Bock

et al. 2023

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) among individuals with and without type 2 diabetes Materials and methods: The current review was registered in PROSPERO under the number CRD42018082718. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception through February 2022. Eligibility criteria consisted of observational or interventional studies that evaluated CRF through cardiopulmonary exercise testing or six-minute walk test in individuals with type 2 diabetes compared with individuals without type 2 diabetes. For data extraction, we used baseline CRF assessments of randomized clinical trials or follow-up CRF assessments in observational studies. We performed a meta-analysis using maximal oxygen consumption (VO 2 max), and distance walked in the 6MWT as primary outcomes. They were extracted and expressed as mean differences (MDs) and 95% CIs between treatment and comparator groups. The meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager (RevMan) software. Results: Out of 8,347 studies retrieved, 77 were included. Compared with individuals without type 2 diabetes, individuals with diabetes achieved a lower VO 2 max (-5.84 mL.kg -1 .min -1 , 95% CI -6.93, -4.76 mL.kg -1 .min -1 , p = <0.0001; I 2 = 91%, p for heterogeneity < 0.0001), and a smaller distance walked in 6MWT (-93.30 meters, 95% CI -141.2, -45.4 meters, p > 0.0001; I 2 : 94%, p for heterogeneity < 0.0001). Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes was associated with lower cardiorespiratory fitness, as observed by lower VO 2 max on maximal tests, and smaller distance walked in 6MWT, however the quality of studies was low.

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Similar functional capacity and handgrip strength of trained elderly women with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study

Cited by 7 publications

References 13 publications

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of In-Hospital Exercise Rehabilitation in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Sarcopenia Effect of Lifestyle Management on Disease Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of In-Hospital Exercise Rehabilitation in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Sarcopenia Effect of Lifestyle Management on Disease Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Population-specific equations of age-related maximum handgrip force: a comprehensive review

Cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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