“…Since the seminal paper of Schützerberger [31], weighted automata have inspired a wealth of extensions and further research (see [9] for a recent handbook compilation). Weighted automata have found applications in verification [8,4,5,23], reasoning about competitive ratio of online algorithms [1], digital image compression [6,15,20,21], in speech-to-text processing [24,25,3], and data flow analysis [30,29]. A special case of weighted automata are probabilistic automata [28,27] that model randomized algorithms and stochastic uncertainties in the system environment.…”