“…Lie rings do not have idempotent elements, and simple (7, d) rings with an idempotent eφl have been shown [2,3,4,5,6,8] to be associative. Thus if A has an idempotent element e Φ 1 then A belongs to a class which includes rings of the associative, commutative power-associative, and antiflexible types.…”