“…Numerous industries, including petrochemical, textile, metallurgical, food, and catering, generate oily wastewater. The improper discharge of this oily wastewater impacts the environment and human health adversely 1 . Several methods are employed for oil and water separation, such as gravity settling 2 , centrifugation 3 , gas flotation 4 , adsorption 5 , and membrane filtration 6 , 7 .…”