2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-67869-8
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Simple rapid stabilization method through citric acid modification for magnetite nanoparticles

Abstract: A highly stable and magnetized citric acid (CA)-functionalized iron oxide aqueous colloidal solution (Fe3O4@CA) was synthesized by using a simple and rapid method of one-step co-participation via a chemical reaction between Fe3+ and Fe2+ in a NaOH solution at 65 °C, followed by CA addition to functionalize the Fe3O4 surface in 25 min. The NPs were synthesized at lower temperatures and shortened time compared with conventional methods. Surface functionalization is highly suggested because bare Fe3O4 nanoparticl… Show more

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Cited by 159 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…This is in agreement with recent works that propose a conjugation of GSH capped iron oxide NPs by the free thiol group [58]. Several authors propose the iron oxide functionalization by carboxylic groups [59]. However, the relatively high negative Z-potential values obtained for Mag-GSH in all the studied pH range together with our cysteamine-iron oxide results led us to propose the linkage by the amine group for Mag-GSH.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This is in agreement with recent works that propose a conjugation of GSH capped iron oxide NPs by the free thiol group [58]. Several authors propose the iron oxide functionalization by carboxylic groups [59]. However, the relatively high negative Z-potential values obtained for Mag-GSH in all the studied pH range together with our cysteamine-iron oxide results led us to propose the linkage by the amine group for Mag-GSH.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…5). The saturation magnetization (emu/g) of NiFe2O4-Mod MMT nanocomposite was 74.54 emu/g confirming that this nanocomposite has a super paramagnetic behaviour [59] and its dispersed particles in water can be separated easily by an external magnetic field after adsorption equilibrium.…”
Section: Magnetic Properties(vsm)mentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Therefore, both organic modifiers changed the structure and morphology of nanoparticles and functionalize their surface. Probably negatively charged molecules interacted with iron ions and could not be removed even when washing samples [ 28 ]. The narrow range of wavenumbers (right panel in Figure 1 b) showed the two characteristic vibrations of Fe–O bonds (marked as υ 1 and υ 2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%