Based on a block model, separating the unit cell of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ into perovskite and rock salt blocks, the combinative energy between the two blocks in the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ with the different ␦ value, from 0.07 to 0.62, was calculated. A close relationship between the superconducting transition temperature and the combinative energy in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ is established, and the change of the combinative energy is closely related to the transformation from orthorhombic I to II. The results also give a clue to reconsider the role of the orthorhombic I and II in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ . The calculation of the holes in different planes supplies abundant information about the charge distribution in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ , which may possibly connect the electronic phase diagram and the fluctuations of the stripe phase. The results show that the interaction between the two blocks is of great importance for high T c superconductivity.All the high T c superconductors are structurally composed of two different blocks, the perovskite, and the rock salt. Recently, we 1 developed a model to deal with the interaction between the two blocks. The model is quite different from the present theories about the high T c superconductivity. The present theories mostly focus on the behavior of the Cu-O plane, which is indeed the most important part in the high T c superconductors. They have led to some important understanding, but so far, no theory has the final word about the mechanism of high T c superconductivity. Our model calculations show that the interaction between the two blocks has a close correlation with superconductivity. Finally to resolve the mechanism of high T c superconductivity, the interaction of the two blocks should be taken into account.It is well known that the superconducting transition temperature of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ decreases with the increase of oxygen deficiency, and there is a plateau at about 60 K, with the corresponding oxygen deficiency between ␦ ϳ0.35-0.55. 2-5 There have been different ways to explain it. The main explanation 6-8 is that there are two different orthorhombic phases in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ . When ␦ ϳ0.35-0.55, the superconducting phase is orthorhombic II ͑orth II͒; when ␦Ͻ0.35, the superconducting phase is orthorhombic I ͑orth I͒. As the oxygen deficiency increases, the superconducting phase transforms from the orth I to II at ␦ ϳ0.35. But so far, few physical characteristics have been connected with the phase transformation from the orth I to II. In this report, based on our model, the combinative energy between the two blocks in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ is calculated and correlated with the superconducting transition temperature. The change of the combinative energy is closely related to the transformation from the orth I to II. We believe that the result is very helpful for understanding the superconductivity in the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ .The calculating method has been given in Ref.1. According to Pauling's rule, 9 the ionic character between the Cu-O bond is 47%, Ba-O 77%, and Y-O 67%. It is reasonable to co...