“…The KP (Martello and Toth, 1990; Kellerer et al., 2004; Cacchiani et al., 2022a) is a kind of a well‐known non‐deterministic polynomial time‐hard hard (NP‐hard) roblem and a typical combinatorial optimization problem, which has more vital irreplaceable practical value in many yields such as resource allocations, capital budgets, investment decisions, and industrial loading. There exist many extensions of the KP including the multi‐dimensional KP (Kellerer et al., 2004; Wang and Yichao, 2017; Cacchiani et al., 2022b), the multiple‐choice KP (Lin, 1998), the multiple KP (Kellerer et al., 2004; Dell'Amico et al., 2019; Sur et al., 2022), the multi‐demand multi‐dimensional KP (Lai et al., 2019), the multiple‐choice multi‐dimensional KP (Dellinger et al., 2022), the max‐min KP (Wang and Yichao, 2017), the quadratic multiple KP (Aïder et al., 2022; Fleszar, 2022), the generalized quadratic multiple KP (Saraç and Sipahioglu, 2014; Avci and Topaloglu, 2017; Adouani et al., 2019), the KPS (Chebil and Khemakhem, 2015; Della et al., 2017; Furini et al., 2018; Amri, 2019; Boukhari et al., 2020), the MKPS (Yang, 2006; Lahyani et al., 2019; Adouani et al., 2020; Amiri and Barkhi, 2020; Boukhari et al., 2022a), and the generalized MKPS (Adouani et al., 2020; Boukhari et al., 2022b).…”