2005
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.30397
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Simple surface modification of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) to induce its apatite‐forming ability

Abstract: A biodegradable polymer coated with a bone-like apatite layer on its surface is useful as a scaffold for bone tissue regeneration. In this work, a poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) surface was modified by an O2 plasma surface treatment to form oxygen-containing functional groups. The plasma-treated samples were subsequently dipped alternately in an alcoholic solution containing calcium ions and one containing phosphate ions to deposit apatite precursors on the surface. The surface-modified PCL samples formed a … Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…Without pretreatment, hardly any apatite formation occurs spontaneously on most synthetic polymers. [40][41][42] This is consistent with our finding that apatite deposited only on COL/PCL/nHA after incubation for 7 days; this can be attributed to the partial dissolution of nHA and subsequent release of calcium ions, which favors formation of apatite, and/or to the exposure of nHA particles on the COL/PCL surface, providing nucleation sites for apatite formation and growth. 43 In addition, an appropriate calcium ion concentration also contributes to the proliferation and differentiation of cells by changing the expression of specific calcium ion channel isoforms.…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Without pretreatment, hardly any apatite formation occurs spontaneously on most synthetic polymers. [40][41][42] This is consistent with our finding that apatite deposited only on COL/PCL/nHA after incubation for 7 days; this can be attributed to the partial dissolution of nHA and subsequent release of calcium ions, which favors formation of apatite, and/or to the exposure of nHA particles on the COL/PCL surface, providing nucleation sites for apatite formation and growth. 43 In addition, an appropriate calcium ion concentration also contributes to the proliferation and differentiation of cells by changing the expression of specific calcium ion channel isoforms.…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Moreover, the LD-Ap layer enhanced cell attachment to its surface as a result of the biological activity of laminin (Figure 2). Furthermore, using our coating process, an LD-Ap layer was also formed on surface-modified [19][20][21] poly(e-caprolactone) and poly-(L-lactic acid) samples, both of which have an established safety record as bioresorbable biomaterials, 25 and are suitable for tissue engineering and gene therapy applications. It is also well known that apatite phase in the LD-Ap layer has good compatibility with living tissues, especially with bone tissues.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Culture with the MC3T3-E1 cell line showed that the materials were biocompatible and indeed bioactive with the cell activity increased on the coated scaffolds compare to uncoated control scaffolds. Oyane et al [46,47] took plain PCL laid down in 0˚/60˚/120˚ pattern to give a hexagonal scaffold by the group from National University of Singapore, then used either NaOH to produce carboxylate groups on the surface followed by alternate CaCl 2 and K 2 HPO 4 aqueous solutions or oxygen plasma treatment followed by soaking in the same calcium and phosphate salts by dissolved in either water or an ethanol:water mix. Their dipping times were much shorter than the other studies at 10 seconds per dip and only three dips per solution.…”
Section: Ceramic Deposition On To Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%